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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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August 21, 1993 · Beech C23 · N6547R

Lakeview, OR

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 21, 1993
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Lakeview, OR
Aircraft
Beech C23
Tail Number
N6547R
Operator
Bullion Dena L
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
SEA93LA180

DURING A CROSS COUNTRY FLIGHT, WHILE IN CRUISE FLIGHT, THE ENGINE SUDDENLY BEGAN TO RUN ROUGH. THE RPM DROPPED AND THE AIRPLANE WAS UNABLE TO MAINTAIN ALTITUDE. THE PILOT INITIATED A FORCED LANDING TO AN OPEN FIELD WHERE DURING THE LANDING ROLL, THE AIRPLANE COLLIDED WITH THE ROUGH TERRAIN. DURING THE POST CRASH ENGINE INSPECTION, IT WAS FOUND THAT THE NUMBER ONE EXHAUST VALVE HEAD BROKE AWAY AT THE NECK.

NTSB Probable Cause

A FRACTURED EXHAUST VALVE. THE ROUGH TERRAIN WAS A FACTOR.

Full Narrative

On August 21, 1993, at 0925 hours Pacific daylight time, a Beech C23, N6547R, experienced a partial loss of engine power while in cruise flight. The airplane was unable to maintain altitude and a forced landing was made to an open field, 30 miles west of Lakeview, Oregon. During the landing roll, the airplane collided with the rough terrain. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and a visual flight rules flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged and the certificated private pilot and her passenger were not injured. The flight had departed from Klamath Falls, Oregon, on August 21, 1993, at 0840 hours, and was en route to Boise, Idaho. During a telephone interview, the pilot reported that the flight was cruising at about 4500 feet AGL when the engine rpm dropped 300-400 rpm. Unsuccessful attempts were made to try to regain full power. The airplane was unable to maintain altitude and a forced landing was made to an open field. During the engine tear down inspection, it was found that the number one exhaust valve head broke away at the neck. There were no remains of the head present. The piston face was severely damaged, along with the bottom spark plug. Compression check of the number one cylinder indicated no compression. The valve stem remained in position in the guide. The broken end of the stem displayed severe heat damage and melting of the metal.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time09:25 PDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBeech C23
Tail NumberN6547R
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorBullion Dena L
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-360-A4J · Reciprocating · 180
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 34 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind180° @ 3 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 2100 ft
Temperature / Dew Point55 / 48
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time15:15
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data