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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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August 23, 1993 · Hiller UH-12E · N9785C

Auburn, WA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 23, 1993
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (3 uninjured)
Location
Auburn, WA
Aircraft
Hiller UH-12E
Tail Number
N9785C
Operator
Mayse International
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
SEA93LA181

DURING A SIGHTSEEING FLIGHT, THE PILOT HEARD A SERIES OF POPS AND THE WARNING LIGHTS FOR THE OIL PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE ILLUMINATED. THE PILOT INITIATED AN AUTOROTATION TO AN OPEN FIELD. DURING THE LANDING MANEUVER, THE TAIL ROTOR WAS SEPARATED. AN ENGINE INSPECTION REVEALED THAT THE NUMBER 4 CONNECTING ROD SHANK WAS BROKEN INTO THREE PIECES. A METALLURGICAL EXAMINATION OF THE CONNECTING ROD ASSEMBLY REVEALED THAT THE CONNECTING ROD BOLT DISPLAYED A FRACTURE TYPICAL OF A TENSILE OVERSTRESS SEPARATION. THE OTHER CONNECTING ROD BOLT WAS NOT LOCATED.

NTSB Probable Cause

FAILURE OF THE CONNECTING ROD BOLT. THE HIGH VEGETATION WAS A FACTOR.

Full Narrative

On August 22, 1993, at 1700 hours Pacific daylight time, a Hiller UH-12E, N9785C, experienced a loss of engine power shortly after takeoff from the Auburn Airport, Auburn, Washington. The pilot initiated an autorotation to an open field approximately one mile south of the airport. During the landing, the tail rotor was severed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the local sightseeing flight that was conducted under 14 CFR 91. The helicopter was substantially damaged and the certificated commercial pilot and his two passengers were not injured. The pilot reported that he had been giving five minute sightseeing flights in the local area for most of the day. Just after takeoff and at approximately 500 feet above ground level, the pilot heard a series of pops and the warning lights for the oil pressure and oil temperature illuminated. The pilot initiated an autorotation to an open field that was covered with six foot tall grass and shrubs. During the landing maneuver, the tail rotor was severed by the main rotor blades. During a visual inspection of the engine at the accident site, it was found that oil covered the engine and the decking below the engine. The cooling shroud was removed and the top left half of the crankcase was broken exposing the connecting rods and pistons. A push rod and pieces of the hydraulic tappets were laying loose. The engine was removed from the helicopter and inspected. It was found that the number 4 connecting rod shank was in three pieces. The cap portion was broken into two pieces. One bolt was retrieved and in two pieces. The other bolt was not located. A metallurgical examination of these parts revealed that, "the bolt fracture was typical of a tensile overstress separation." The other broken piece of the connecting rod was secondary due to excessively high stresses.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time17:00 PDT
Nearest AirportAUBURN (1nm S)
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftHiller UH-12E
Tail NumberN9785C
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorMayse International
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · VO-540-C2A · Reciprocating · 305
Seats3

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (3 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured3
Total3
Crew 1Age 41 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind180° @ 3 kt
Visibility50 sm
CeilingOvercast 10000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point0 C
Altimeter0
Observation Time17:00
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data