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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

September 6, 1993 · Schweizer SGS2-33A · N34367

Eighty Four, PA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 6, 1993
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Eighty Four, PA
Aircraft
Schweizer SGS2-33A
Tail Number
N34367
Operator
Pgh Soaring Club
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
BFO93LA161

THE PILOT STATED THAT PRIOR TO ANY FLIGHT, HE ALWAYS SET THE GLIDER'S ALTIMETER TO READ AN ALTITUDE OF ZERO FEET ABOVE MEAN SEA LEVEL. THE PILOT STATED THAT HE GOT INTO THE GLIDER IMMEDIATELY AFTER SOMEONE ELSE GOT OUT, AND THOUGHT HE SET THE ALTIMETER TO READ MEAN SEA LEVEL. THE PILOT STATED THAT THE FLIGHT WAS UNEVENTFUL AND WHILE ON DOWNWIND TO THE RUNWAY, THE AIRPLANE'S ALTIMETER INDICATED AN ALTITUDE OF ABOUT 1,000 FEET. HE THOUGHT HE HAD ANOTHER 1,000 FEET TO THE GROUND AND INTENTIONALLY LOST ALTITUDE TO MAKE A LANDING. THE PILOT STATED THAT HE SOON REALIZED THE GLIDER WAS CLOSE TO THE GROUND AND TURNED LEFT TOWARDS THE RUNWAY TO LAND. DURING THE TURN, THE AIRPLANE'S LEFT WING CONTACTED TREES. POST ACCIDENT EXAMINATION OF THE AIRPLANE REVEALED THAT THE ALTIMETER WAS SET TO THAT DAY'S BAROMETRIC PRESSURE.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOT'S UTILIZATION OF IMPROPER PROCEDURES FOR SETTING THE ALTIMETER WHICH LED TO HIS MISJUDGING ALTITUDE.

Full Narrative

On Monday, September 6, 1993, at 1515 eastern daylight time, a Schweizer SGS2-33A, N34367, operated by PGH Soaring Club Inc., of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and piloted by Warren Johnson of McMurray, Pennsylvania, collided with terrain while in the Bandel Airport's traffic pattern. The pilot was not injured and the glider was substantially damaged. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. The pilot stated to a Federal Aviation Administration inspector, that prior to all his flights, he would set the airplane's altimeter to read zero feet--not the field's elevation. The pilot said that he got into the glider immediately after someone else got out, and thought he set the altimeter to read zero feet above mean sea level. A witness to the accident stated, "I had preflighted N34367, set the altimeter to 1200 feet field elevation and flown the flight previous to Warren Johnson's flight." The pilot stated that the flight was uneventful and while on the downwind leg for the runway, he thought he was about 1,000 feet above the ground because the altimeter was reading about 1,000 feet. The pilot wrote on the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report form, "...Announced downwind for RW [runway] 36, altimeter read 1,000 feet but [I] realized I was lower, planned to cut downwind leg short, turned left onto base, left wing hit tree." The airplane fell through the trees and came to rest about three feet from the ground. The post accident examination of the airplane revealed that the altimeter was set to that day's barometric pressure of 30.06 inches of mercury and indicated an altitude of about 1,200 feet above mean sea level. The Bandel airport's field elevation is 1,210 feet above mean sea level.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:15 EDT
Nearest AirportBANDEL (1nm W)
Runway1
Runway Length2100 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftSchweizer SGS2-33A
Tail NumberN34367
Aircraft CategoryGli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorPgh Soaring Club
Operating RulePart 91
Engines0
Engine TypeUnknown
Engine DetailsUnknown
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 72 · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind240° @ 8 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point54
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time19:51
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data