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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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September 15, 1993 · Bellanca 7GCBC · N11689

Mattawamkeag, ME

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 15, 1993
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury), 1 uninjured
Location
Mattawamkeag, ME
Aircraft
Bellanca 7GCBC
Tail Number
N11689
Operator
Jay R Mclaughlin
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
BFO93LA177

THE CERTIFICATED PRIVATE PILOT WAS FLYING THE LOCAL CHIEF OF POLICE AROUND THE AREA AT ABOUT 400 FEET ABOVE THE GROUND TO SEARCH FOR MARIJUANA PLANTS. THE PILOT INITIATED A STEEP BANK TURN TO THE RIGHT TO REVERSE DIRECTION AFTER COMPLETING A LOW PASS. DURING THE TURN, THE AIRPLANE AERODYNAMICALLY STALLED AND IMPACTED THE GROUND. THE PILOT STATED THAT HE THOUGHT THE LOSS OF LIFT WAS DUE TO A GUST AND DID NOT TAKE CORRECTIVE ACTION IN TIME TO RECOVER FORM THE STALL. AN EXAMINATION OF THE WRECKAGE DID NOT REVEAL ANY EVIDENCE OF PRE-IMPACT MECHANICAL DEFICIENCIES.

NTSB Probable Cause

1) THE PILOT'S INITIATION OF AN EXCESSIVE MANEUVER (STEEP BANK TURN) AT 400 FEET ABOVE THE GROUND, WHICH RESULTED IN AN AERODYNAMIC STALL, AND 2) THE PILOT'S LACK OF RECOGNITION OF THE NATURE OF THE EMERGENCY, CAUSING A DELAY IN PERFORMING REMEDIAL ACTION TO RECOVER FROM THE AERODYNAMIC STALL.

Full Narrative

On September 15, 1993, about 1235 hours eastern daylight time, N11689, a Bellanca 7GCBC airplane on floats, operated by the owner/pilot, impacted terrain while maneuvering and was substantially damaged. The certificated private pilot was not injured and the passenger received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed. The aerial observation flight departed from the Penopscot River near Medway, Maine, and was conducted under 14 CFR 91. According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) aviation safety inspector, the private pilot was flying the local chief of police around the area at about 400 feet above the ground to search for marijuana plants. The pilot stated that he "turned from a headwind to a tailwind, and lost . . . lift." The pilot further stated, "I thought it was a gust, not a stall, so I corrected for a gust. I didn't lower the nose in time, causing an aggravated stall. The plane started to turn to the left, and hit the ground before I could totally correct." The pilot did not report any mechanical malfunctions. An examination of the wreckage by the FAA inspector at the accident site did not reveal any evidence of pre-impact mechanical deficiencies.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:35 EDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBellanca 7GCBC
Tail NumberN11689
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorJay R Mclaughlin
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320 · Reciprocating · 160
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury), 1 uninjured
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured1
Total2
Crew 1Age 35 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind170° @ 8 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingOvercast 20000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point66 F
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time16:50
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data