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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

September 19, 1993 · Cessna 172 · N9931Q

North Kingstown, RI

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 19, 1993
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
North Kingstown, RI
Aircraft
Cessna 172
Tail Number
N9931Q
Operator
John P Bennett
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
BFO93LA179

THE PILOT BEGAN AN APPROACH TO RUNWAY 5 WITH THE WIND FROM 340 DEGREES AT 15 KNOTS. THE OTHER RUNWAY AT THE AIRPORT WAS ORIENTED ALONG A MAGNETIC BEARING OF 340 DEGREES. THE PILOT DID NOT REQUEST AN AIRPORT ADVISORY BEFORE THE APPROACH. AS THE AIRPLANE CROSSED THE RUNWAY THRESHOLD, NUMEROUS SEAGULLS FLEW IN FRONT OF IT. THE PILOT STATED THAT HE BANKED RIGHT TO AVOID THE SEAGULLS, AND THE AIRPLANE STALLED. THE NOSE GEAR HIT THE GROUND, AND A GO-AROUND WAS ATTEMPTED. A GROUND WITNESS, A CERTIFIED FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR, STATED THAT THE AIRPLANE 'HIT HARD' AND DRIFTED TO THE RIGHT. THE RIGHT WING CONTACTED THE GROUND, AND THE AIRPLANE SUSTAINED SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE. NO MECHANICAL MALFUNCTIONS WERE REPORTED.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOT INADVERTENTLY ALLOWED THE AIRPLANE TO STALL AS HE WAS MANEUVERING TO AVOID BIRDS ON FINAL APPROACH.

Full Narrative

On September 19, 1993, about 0937 hours eastern daylight time, N9931Q, a Cessna 172, operated by the owner/pilot, impacted the ground after an uncontrolled descent following an approach to landing at the Quonset State Airport, North Kingstown, Rhode Island. The airplane was substantially damaged. The pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was filed. The personal flight departed from Marshfield, Massachusetts, about 0915 hours, and was conducted under 14 CFR 91. According to the pilot, the flight was on final approach to runway 5 when the pilot spotted a "large amount of sea gulls" flying in front of him near the runway threshold. The pilot stated that he banked right to avoid the birds, "which put the plane into stall mode and a rapid descent." He remembered hearing the stall warning horn. The nose gear hit the ground and the airplane veered to the right. The pilot attempted to go around, but the airplane "would not climb" and began to skid. The pilot stated that he then elected to perform a "controlled crash." According to an FAA aviation safety inspector, the airplane came to rest about 2,500 feet from the threshold of runway 5, and about 600 feet to the right of the runway 5 centerline. The propeller, firewall, nose gear, and the outboard sections of both wings were substantially damaged. The Quonset State Airport has another runway oriented along a magnetic bearing of 340 degrees. According to a ground witness, a certified flight instructor, the pilot of N9931Q never radioed for advisories for the active runway. The witness also stated that the winds were "fairly steady at 340 degrees at 12 to 15 miles per hour." The witness further stated: "I watched as the aircraft made a final approach to runway 5, flew through a flock of seagulls at approximately 100 feet above ground level, then failed to make a proper crosswind landing. After a hard landing, the aircraft drifted to the right. . . . the right wing contacted the ground and impact occurred." No mechanical malfunctions were reported.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time09:37 EDT
Nearest AirportQuonset State Airport (0nm)
Runway5
Runway Length4003 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172
Tail NumberN9931Q
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorJohn P Bennett
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-E2D · Reciprocating · 150
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 53 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind340° @ 15 kt
Visibility15 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point66 F / 52
Altimeter0
Weather SourceWIT

Appendix: Source Data