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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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September 10, 1993 · Piper PA-28-181 · N38602

Davison, MI

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 10, 1993
Injury Outcomes
4 injuries (4 minor injuries)
Location
Davison, MI
Aircraft
Piper PA-28-181
Tail Number
N38602
Operator
Maxair
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI93LA355

THE PILOT REPORTED THE AIRPLANE'S ENGINE LOST POWER DUE TO FUEL EXHAUSTION. HE MADE AN OFF AIRPORT LANDING ON A RAILROAD RIGHT-OF-WAY. THE PILOT REPORTED TO AN FAA INSPECTOR THAT THE ENGINE LOST POWER DUE TO FUEL MISMANAGEMENT AND FAILURE TO LEAN THE MIXTURE.

NTSB Probable Cause

IMPROPER PLANNING/DECISION BY THE PILOT, WHICH RESULTED IN INADEQUATE FUEL AND FUEL EXHAUSTION.

Full Narrative

On September 10, 1993, about 1320 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-181 airplane, N38602, experienced a loss of engine power during cruise and landed off-airport near Davison, Michigan. The private pilot and three passengers aboard received minor injuries. The airplane was substantially damaged. Visual meteorological conditions existed in the area. The personal flight originated in Appleton, Wisconsin, about 1005 EDT on a VFR flight plan and operated under 14 CFR Part 91. The pilot stated that during cruise the engine sputtered. He then switched the selected fuel tank from the left to the right and activated the electric fuel pump. The pilot then initiated an approach to runway 26 at Davison Airport. Once he realized that he would not be able to make it to the airport, the pilot elected to make a forced landing onto a cleared area between two sets of railroad tracks. In a statement made to the FAA inspector, the pilot claimed he ran out of fuel due to poor fuel management. He also stated that he did not lean the mixture during the flight.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:20 EDT
Nearest AirportDavison-Athelone Williams (1nm N)
Runway26
Runway Length3526 ft
Runway Width40 ft
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-28-181
Tail NumberN38602
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorMaxair
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-360-A4M · Reciprocating · 180
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary4 injuries (4 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor4
Uninjured0
Total4
Crew 1Age 35 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind300° @ 12 kt, gusting 18 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingOvercast 3000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point63 F / 0 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time17:34
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data