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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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September 16, 1993 · Piper PA-23-160 · N4470P

Hobart, IN

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 16, 1993
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Hobart, IN
Aircraft
Piper PA-23-160
Tail Number
N4470P
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI93LA362

THE CFI AND COMMERCIAL MULTIENGINE STUDENT WERE PRACTICING TRAFFIC PATTERN WORK AND SINGLE ENGINE PROCEDURES IN PREPARATION FOR A CHECKRIDE. THE CFI SIMULATED A RIGHT ENGINE FAILURE AND INSTRUCTED THE STUDENT TO PROCEED WITH A SINGLE ENGINE LANDING. THE AIRPLANE TOUCHED DOWN WITH THE LANDING GEAR UP. THE CFI STATED THEY HAD EXTENDED THE GEAR AND NOTED THREE GREEN (GEAR DOWN AND LOCKED) LIGHTS BEFORE TOUCHDOWN. POSTACCIDENT INVESTIGATION REVEALED THE LANDING GEAR SELECTOR WAS IN THE GEAR DOWN POSITION. THE LANDING GEAR WAS UP AND GEAR DOORS WERE CLOSED. THE LANDING GEAR WAS PUMPED DOWN MANUALLY. IT EXTENDED AND LOCKED NORMALLY, WITH CORRESPONDING GREEN LIGHT INDICATIONS. THERE WAS NO EVIDENCE OF PREIMPACT MALFUNCTION.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE CERTIFICATED FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR'S INADEQUATE SUPERVISION OF THE FLIGHT DURING A SIMULATED SINGLE ENGINE APPROACH AND LANDING.

Full Narrative

On September 16, 1993, at 1125 hours eastern standard time, a Piper PA23, N4470P, piloted by a certificated flight instructor (CFI) and multiengine student, sustained substantial damage when it touched down on the runway at Hobart, Indiana with the landing gear up. The two occupants reported no injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight, no flight plan was filed. The flight operated under 14 CFR Part 91, and originated from Hobart, Indiana, approximately 1120 hours. The CFI reported he and the multiengine commercial certificated student departed with the intention of practicing pattern work and single engine procedures. The airplane was on a left downwind leg for Runway 18 when the CFI simulated a right engine failure. He instructed the student to proceed with a single engine landing. The CFI stated "...Upon crossing the threshold for the flare we just seemed to drop and the next thing...we were scraping the ground... ." The CFI stated they had placed the landing gear handle in the gear down position, and observed three green lights, indicating the gear was down and locked. Postaccident investigation revealed the landing gear selector was in the gear down position. The landing gear was up, and the gear doors were closed. The airplane was lifted, placed on jacks, and the landing gear was pumped down manually. The FAA Inspector reported the gear extended and locked normally, with corresponding green light indications. There was no indication of preimpact malfunction.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:25 EDT
Nearest AirportHobart Skyranch (0nm)
Runway18
Runway Length3100 ft
Runway Width50 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-23-160
Tail NumberN4470P
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines2
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-B3B · Reciprocating · 160
Seats5

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 23 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind330° @ 4 kt
Visibility7 sm
CeilingOvercast 3000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point61 F / 0 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time15:45
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data