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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

September 17, 1993 · Piper PA-32-300 · N823PJ

Madison, WI

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 17, 1993
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (4 uninjured)
Location
Madison, WI
Aircraft
Piper PA-32-300
Tail Number
N823PJ
Operator
Northwest Flyers
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI93LA366

The airplane experienced a total loss of engine power shortly after takeoff. The pilot made a forced landing in a field. The fuel selector was found in the right outboard tank position, and the handle was described as very loose. There was no fuel in the right outboard tank, but it also had a small hole in it caused by the forced landing. There was fuel in the other three tanks. The engine started and ran when the fuel selector was positioned to another tank. The Operator's Handbook states 'fuel selector on fullest main tank' for takeoff.

NTSB Probable Cause

the loose fuel selector handle/valve which resulted in an inability to properly switch fuel tanks.

Full Narrative

On September 17, 1993, at 1600 central daylight time, a Piper PA-32-300, N823PJ, sustained substantial damage in a forced landing, following a loss of engine power shortly after takeoff from the Morey Airport, Madison, Wisconsin. The private pilot and his three passengers were not injured. No flight plan was filed, and visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight. The Federal Aviation Administration inspector who examined the airplane reported he found the fuel selector in the right outboard tank detent position, and that the selector handle was very loose. The left main and the left outboard tanks were one- third full. The right main was seven-eighths full. The right outboard was empty. There was a small hole in the right outboard tank as a result of the off-airport landing. The right outboard fuel gauge was placarded inoperative. The Piper Cherokee Six Operator's Handbook states the fuel selector should be on the "fullest main tank" for takeoff. When the fuel selector was moved to another tank the engine started and ran.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time16:00 CDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-32-300
Tail NumberN823PJ
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorNorthwest Flyers
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-540-K1A5 · Reciprocating · 300
Seats7

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (4 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured4
Total4
Crew 1Age 56 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind180° @ 7 kt
Visibility9 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point66 F / 48
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time20:51
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data