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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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September 14, 1993 · R&K Special 01 · N115R

Reno, NV

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 14, 1993
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 serious injury)
Location
Reno, NV
Aircraft
R&K Special 01
Tail Number
N115R
Operator
Robert L Hugo
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
LAX93LA351

The pilot was flying his homebuilt experimental biplane on the small (3 mile) race course at the Reno National Air Races. Witnesses reported that after making several laps at a higher altitude, a descent was made to the same altitude that previous pilots had used to qualify. The airplane had 'rounded' the pylons and was flying down the east straightaway, when witnesses 'observed a slight roll, a roll correction and immediate pitch down...' Another witness said 'pilot waggled wings and porpoised twice, second porpoise into ground.' The pilot said he was flying wings level, from an altitude of approximately 50 feet, when there was a slight left wing drop followed by a severe pitch down. He corrected by leveling the wings and 'locking' the stick in a pitch up position, but reportedly, the airplane struck the ground tail first. No preimpact part failure or malfunction was found. The pilot indicated that he may have encountered severe windshear or a whirlwind. Wake turbulence from a previous lap was neither ruled out nor verified.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOT'S LOSS OF CONTROL DUE TO AN UNDETERMINED ENCOUNTER WITH AN UNFAVORABLE WIND/AIR CONDITION IN THE FORM OF A DUST DEVIL, WINDSHEAR, OR WAKE TURBULENCE FROM A PREVIOUS LAP. A RELATED FACTOR IN THE ACCIDENT WAS: THE LOW ALTITUDE AT THE TIME OF THE ENCOUNTER, WHICH LIMITED THE TIME AVAILABLE FOR THE PILOT TO CORRECT THE LOSS OF CONTROL.

Full Narrative

On September 14, 1993, about 1055 hours Pacific daylight time, a homebuilt experimental R and K Special airplane, N115R, collided with terrain while on a timing run at the Reno National Air Races, Reno, Nevada. The airplane was destroyed and the commercial rated pilot received serious injuries. The pilot stated that he made a slight roll correction prior to the airplane pitching down and contacting the ground. Crew witnesses stated that: "Racer number 6 was the last biplane flying in the practice/qualification session. The pilot made several laps at a higher altitude. He then descended to what appeared to be the same altitude the previous biplanes had used to qualify. As the pilot approached the start/finish line, they observed a slight roll, a roll correction, and an immediate pitch down at about 20 degrees with wings level to ground impact." The pilot reported that witnesses told him that the airplane hit the ground tail first. He also stated that information provided by other race pilots indicated that the airplane encountered a severe windshear/whirlwind. The aircraft was examined by an FAA airworthiness inspector who reported that no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures were evident.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time10:55 PDT
Nearest AirportReno Stead (0nm)
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftR&K Special 01
Tail NumberN115R
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
OperatorRobert L Hugo
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-290-G · Reciprocating · 125
Seats1

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 serious injury)
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 58 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind30° @ 3 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point68 F / 25 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time17:41
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data