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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

September 30, 1993 · Piper PA-28-140 · N430FL

Lompoc, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 30, 1993
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Location
Lompoc, CA
Aircraft
Piper PA-28-140
Tail Number
N430FL
Operator
Patrick a Marshall
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX93LA373

According to the pilot, during initial climb on the maintenance test flight the airplane gained between 250 and 300 feet altitude when the engine backfired two times and quit. The pilot stated that he turned the airplane to avoid colliding with obstacles and crashed into a plowed wet field. Exam of the airframe and engine did not reveal any mechanical failures. Fuel was found in both fuel tanks and the fuel pumps were found functional. No fuel was found in the carburetor. Prior to the accident flight, the pilot, who was also an A & P mechanic, had performed maintenance on the airplane. The last annual inspection had been completed over seven years earlier, and the airplane had not been flown since that time.

NTSB Probable Cause

was fuel starvation. A factor in the accident was the mechanic's inadequate inspection of the airplane.

Full Narrative

On September 30, 1993, at 1648 Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA-28-140, N430FL, experienced a loss of engine power during initial climb from the Lompoc Airport, Lompoc, California. The airplane crashed into a rough, open field adjacent to the airport and was substantially damaged. The private pilot and passenger received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed during the maintenance test flight. According to the Federal Aviation Administration, witnesses reported hearing a "popping noise" during the airplane's takeoff. Thereafter, the airplane stopped gaining altitude. In the pilot's completed "Aircraft Accident Report," NTSB Form 6120.1, he reported that after taking off from runway 25 the airplane climbed between 250 and 300 feet and then "the engine backfired two times and quit." The pilot reported that he turned left to avoid obstacles and crashed into a plowed wet field. The purpose of the flight was to evaluate recently performed maintenance accomplished by the pilot, who also possessed an airframe and powerplant mechanic certificate. The FAA further indicated that the airplane had neither received an annual inspection nor been issued a ferry flight permit. The FAA reported that the examination of the wreckage indicated the flight control system had continuity, there was fuel in both tanks, and oil was present in the engine case. Also, the magnetos produced spark, and the fuel pumps were found functional. The FAA also reported that the tear-down inspection of the engine "did not reveal any internal failure of any components including all accessories." The carburetor fuel inlet screen was found clean, and the "carburetor bowl did not contain any fuel."

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time16:48 PDT
Nearest AirportLOMPOC (1nm)
Runway25
Runway Length3600 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-28-140
Tail NumberN430FL
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorPatrick a Marshall
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-E2A · Reciprocating · 140
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor2
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 33 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind250° @ 5 kt, gusting 8 kt
Visibility20 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point70 F / 39 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data