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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

September 26, 1993 · Ercoupe Eng & Research 415C · N3561H

Columbia, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 26, 1993
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Columbia, CA
Aircraft
Ercoupe Eng & Research 415C
Tail Number
N3561H
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX93LA374

THE PILOT HAD RECENTLY PURCHASED THE AIRCRAFT AND HAD ONLY 6 HOURS IN TYPE. HE REPORTED THAT ON THE TAKEOFF GROUND ROLL AS THE AIRCRAFT ACCELERATED THROUGH 42 MPH INDICATED, THE AIRCRAFT BEGAN TO LIFTOFF. THE PILOT NOTED THAT HE HAD BEEN INSTRUCTED TO LIFT OFF AT 55 MPH, AND, 'NOT WANTING TO STALL OR MUSH,' HE APPLIED DOWN ELEVATOR TO KEEP THE AIRCRAFT ON THE RUNWAY. THE AIRCRAFT BEGAN TO PORPOISE, THEN VEERED OFF THE RUNWAY AFTER THE COLLAPSE OF THE NOSE LANDING GEAR.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's improper use of the elevator control during the takeoff ground roll which resulted in a porpoise and nose gear collapse. A factor in the accident was the pilot's low total experience and lack of total time in type.

Full Narrative

On September 26, 1993, at 1150 Pacific daylight time, a Ercoupe 415C, N3561H, sustained substantial damage following an on ground loss of control during the takeoff ground run at Columbia, California. According to the pilot's verbal statement, the aircraft began porpoising during the takeoff run and the nose gear collapsed during repeated impacts with the runway. The aircraft was owned and operated by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft incurred substantial airframe damage to the engine firewall. The certificated private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight was originating as a personal cross country flight to Livermore, California. The pilot had recently purchased the aircraft and had only 6 hours in type. He reported that on the takeoff ground roll as the aircraft accelerated through 42 mph indicated, the aircraft began to liftoff. The pilot noted that he had been instructed to lift off at 55 mph, and, "not wanting to stall or mush," he applied down elevator to keep the aircraft on the runway. The aircraft began to porpoise, then veered off the runway after the collapse of the nose landing gear.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time11:50 PDT
Nearest AirportCOLUMBIA (0nm)
Runway17
Runway Length4670 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftErcoupe Eng & Research 415C
Tail NumberN3561H
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · C85-12F · Reciprocating · 85
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 39 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility20 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point55
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data