Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

October 24, 1993 · Cessna 140 · N73003

Frankenmuth, MI

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 24, 1993
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Frankenmuth, MI
Aircraft
Cessna 140
Tail Number
N73003
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI94LA023

WHILE IN CRUISE FLIGHT, THE ENGINE SUSTAINED LOSS OF POWER. AN EMERGENCY LANDING WAS MADE IN A CROP FIELD, WHERE THE AIRPLANE WAS SUBSTANTIALLY DAMAGED. THE PILOT INDICATED THAT HE MAY HAVE ACTIVATED THE MIXTURE INSTEAD OF THE CARBURETOR HEAT. SUBSEQUENT EXAMINATION REVEALED THAT THE CONTROL KNOBS FOR THE MIXTURE AND CARBURETOR HEAT WERE THE SAME SHAPE, SIZE, AND COLOR.

NTSB Probable Cause

IMPROPER USE OF THE MIXTURE CONTROL BY THE PILOT. FACTORS RELATED TO THE ACCIDENT WERE: THE SIMILARITY OF SHAPE, SIZE, AND COLOR OF THE MIXTURE AND CARBURETOR HEAT CONTROLS AND THE TERRAIN CONDITION (WITH CROP) IN THE EMERGENCY LANDING AREA.

Full Narrative

On October 24, 1993, at 1714 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 140, N73003, registered to Ronald C. Thompson of Saginaw, Michigan, and operated by a private rated pilot, experienced a total loss of engine power while in cruise flight. A forced landing was conducted to a crop field. The airplane impacted the terrain on landing and sustained substantial damage. The pilot and one passenger reported no injuries. The personal 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was on file. The local flight departed Frankenmuth, Michigan at 1630. On initial contact the pilot-in-command stated that he might have pulled the mixture instead of the carburetor heat. An examination of the airplane subsequent to the accident did not find any mechanical anomalies which would have contributed to the accident; however the instrument panel arrangement of mixture and carburetor heat are non-standard according to modern industry accepted standards. The shape, size, and color of the knobs is the same. Verification of the function of the control is not identifiable by tactile or visual identification.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time17:14 EDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 140
Tail NumberN73003
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · C-85-12 · Reciprocating · 85
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 43 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind280°
Visibility15 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point68 F / 45 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time21:15
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data