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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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October 29, 1993 · Bell 206L-3 · N5370V

Gulf Of Mexico

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 29, 1993
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Gulf Of Mexico
Aircraft
Bell 206L-3
Tail Number
N5370V
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW94LA022

DUE TO THE HIGH WIND, THE HELICOPTER WAS TIED DOWN ON THE OIL RIG'S HELIDECK WITH FOUR ROPES. DURING PREPARATIONS FOR TAKEOFF, THE LEFT FRONT TIE DOWN ROPE WAS INADVERTENTLY LEFT FASTENED BECAUSE OF THE HIGH WIND CONDITIONS AND TIME CONSTRAINTS. THE PILOT LIFTED THE HELICOPTER OFF THE DECK AND MADE A LEFT TURN INTO THE WIND. HE FELT A SLIGHT TUG, BUT THOUGHT IT WAS DUE TO THE TURBULENCE. AT A HEIGHT OF ABOUT TWO OR THREE FEET, THE NOSE PITCHED ABRUPTLY DOWN AND THE PILOT FELT 'TWO QUICK MAST BUMPS.' HIS CORRECTIVE CONTROL INPUT AND THE HELICOPTER'S ATTITUDE CAUSED THE MAIN ROTOR BLADES TO CONTACT THE TAILBOOM, SEVERING THE 90 DEGREE GEAR BOX. THE HELICOPTER THEN SPUN 180 DEGREES TO THE RIGHT AND IMPACTED THE HELIDECK ON ITS LEFT SIDE. THE PILOT INDICATED THAT HE WAS INFLUENCED BY THE 'PRESSURES OF WEATHER AND MISSION COMPLETION.'

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOT IN COMMAND'S INADEQUATE PREFLIGHT INSPECTION IN THAT HE FAILED TO REMOVE A TIE DOWN ROPE. A FACTOR WAS THE PILOT'S SELF-INDUCED PRESSURE.

Full Narrative

On October 29, 1993, approximately 1635 central daylight time, a Bell 206L-3, N5370V, impacted the South Pass 49B helideck, located in the Mississippi Canyon 63 block, Gulf of Mexico, during takeoff. The pilot was not injured, but the aircraft was substantially damaged. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a company VFR flight plan had been filed. The following is based on the Pilot/Operator accident report. Due to the high wind, the helicopter was tied down on the oil rig's helideck with four ropes. During preparations for takeoff, the left front tie down rope was inadvertently left fastened because of the high wind conditions and time constraints. The pilot lifted the helicopter off the deck and made a left turn into the wind. He felt a slight tug, but thought it was due to the turbulence. At a height of about two or three feet, the nose pitched abruptly down and the pilot felt "two quick mast bumps." His corrective control input and the helicopter's attitude caused the main rotor blades to contact the tailboom, severing the 90 degree gear box. The helicopter then spun 180 degrees to the right and impacted the helideck on its left side.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time21:35 UTC
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Runway Length0
Runway Width0
Flight Plan FiledCvfr
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBell 206L-3
Tail NumberN5370V
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeTurboshaft
Engine DetailsAllison · 250-C30P · Turboshaft · 650
Seats7

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 44 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind180° @ 30 kt, gusting 35 kt
Visibility5 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 1000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point68 F / 0 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data