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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

October 12, 1993 · Beech C90A · N487JD

Napa, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 12, 1993
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (3 uninjured)
Location
Napa, CA
Aircraft
Beech C90A
Tail Number
N487JD
Operator
Iasco
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX94LA011

AN APPROACH WAS MADE TO RUNWAY 24 TO PRACTICE A SHORT FIELD LANDING. THE DUAL STUDENT ESTABLISHED THE PROPER GLIDEPATH AND AIRSPEED. AT ABOUT THE TIME THE AIRPLANE CROSSED OVER THE THRESHOLD, THE DUAL STUDENT INADVERTENTLY PLACED BOTH POWER LEVERS IN REVERSE. THE AIRPLANE 'VEERED' SHARPLY TO THE LEFT, THEN PITCHED DOWN. THE CFI ADVANCED BOTH POWER LEVERS TO FULL POWER AND APPLIED RIGHT RUDDER AND UP ELEVATOR, BUT WITHOUT SUCCESS. THE AIRPLANE PITCHED DOWNWARD AND LANDED HARD, DAMAGING THE WING SPARS AND ENGINE MOUNTS.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE DUAL STUDENT'S IMPROPER USE OF POWERPLANT CONTROLS, AND INADEQUATE SUPERVISION BY THE FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR (CFI).

Full Narrative

On October 12, 1993, at 1300 hours Pacific daylight time, a Beech C-90A, N487JD, sustained a hard landing on runway 24 at Napa County Airport (APC), Napa, California. The pilots were completing a visual flight rules instructional flight at the time; the pilot had filed and activated an instrument flight rules flight plan, but canceled the flight plan when the flight was 20 miles east of Napa. The airplane, operated by IASCO, Napa, California, sustained substantial damage. Neither the certificated airline transport pilot/certified flight instructor (CFI), the certificated commercial pilot/dual student, nor the passenger was injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated at Burbank Airport, Burbank, California, at 1115 hours. The CFI reported in a telephone interview conducted on October 13, 1993, when the airplane was over the runway threshold, at 70 feet above the ground, the student flying the airplane inadvertently placed the power levers in reverse. The CFI immediately pushed both power levers full forward, but without success. The airplane pitched downward and landed hard. Both engines were found displaced downward about 20 degrees with their associated wing spars. The CFI reiterated his telephone statement in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1/2. He further said that he had instructed the student to do a short field landing.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:55 PDT
Nearest AirportNapa County (0nm)
Runway24
Runway Length5007 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBeech C90A
Tail NumberN487JD
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorIasco
Operating RulePart 91
Engines2
Engine TypeTurboprop
Engine DetailsP&W · PT6A-21 · Turboprop · 580
Seats7

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (3 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured3
Total3
Crew 1Age 57 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind180° @ 5 kt
Visibility15 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point64 F / 0 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data