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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

October 18, 1993 · Robinson R-22 BETA · N192KC

Sunland, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 18, 1993
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Location
Sunland, CA
Aircraft
Robinson R-22 BETA
Tail Number
N192KC
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX94LA016

THE CFI WAS DEMONSTRATING A PINNACLE APPROACH TO A LANDING ON A MOUNTAIN TOP. THE CFI DID NOT PERFORM A HIGH RECONNAISSANCE FLIGHT BEFORE BEGINNING THE APPROACH. DURING THE APPROACH, THE FLIGHT ENCOUNTERED A TAILWIND AND THE CFI APPLIED FULL POWER, BUT WITHOUT SUCCESS. THE HELICOPTER'S DESCENT RATE INCREASED RESULTING IN A HARD LANDING. THE SURFACE WINDS TURNED THE HELICOPTER RENDERING IT UNCONTROLLABLE AND IT SLID DOWN THE SIDE OF THE MOUNTAIN.

NTSB Probable Cause

the CFI's poor inflight planning/decision and failure to follow normal procedures. The tailwind was a factor in this accident.

Full Narrative

On October 18, 1993, at 1430 Pacific daylight time, a Robinson R-22 Beta, N192KC, landed short of a mountain top while demonstrating a mountain top landing at Mount Haines, Angeles National Forest, about 10 miles north of Sunland, California. The pilots were conducting a local visual flight rules instructional flight. The helicopter, operated by Complete Aviation Services, Burbank, California, sustained substantial damage. The certificated airline transport pilot/certified flight instructor and the non-certificated student pilot received minor injuries. The flight originated at Burbank Airport, Burbank, California, at about 1230 hours. The pilot stated that during the approach to the mountain top he encountered a wind shear condition which caused him to land short of the mountain top. After landing, the helicopter rolled over.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:30 PDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftRobinson R-22 BETA
Tail NumberN192KC
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-B2C · Reciprocating · 160
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor2
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 38 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind150°
Visibility20 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point59 / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data