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October 7, 1993 · Cessna 180K · N61946

Garfield, WA

Overview

Report Status
Factual report
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 7, 1993
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Garfield, WA
Aircraft
Cessna 180K
Tail Number
N61946
Operator
Chapman Wallace J
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
SEA94LA016

WHILE THE AIRPLANE WAS IN CRUISE FLIGHT AT 500 FEET AGL, THE ENGINE BEGAN TO VIBRATE AND SHAKE. THE PILOT SHUT THE ENGINE DOWN AND INITIATED A FORCED LANDING TO AN OPEN AREA. DURING THE GROUND ROLL, THE AIRPLANE COLLIDED WITH THE ROUGH TERRAIN AND GROUND LOOPED. POST-CRASH INVESTIGATION REVEALED THAT THE NUMBER THREE CONNECTING ROD WAS BROKEN. METALLURGICAL EXAMINATION REVEALED THAT THE BREAKING AND DAMAGE OF THE NUMBER THREE CONNECTING ROD WAS THE RESULT OF FATIGUE FRACTURE OF ONE OF THE CONNECTING ROD BOLTS.

Full Narrative

On October 7, 1993, at 1200 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 180K, N61946, lost engine power during cruise flight. The pilot initiated a forced landing to an open area near Garfield, Washington. During the ground roll, the airplane collided with the rough terrain and ground looped. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged and the private pilot and his passenger were not injured. The flight had originated from Spokane, Washington, on October 7, 1993, at 1100 and was en route to Grangeville, Idaho, during a personal flight. The pilot reported during a telephone interview and subsequent written statement, that while in cruise flight at 500 feet above ground level, the engine began to vibrate and shake. The pilot stated that he immediately shut the engine down and initiated a forced landing. During the ground roll on the rough terrain, the airplane ground looped before coming to a stop. During the post-crash investigation, it was found that the number three connecting rod was broken. The connecting rod and related assembly were metallurgically examined by the National Transportation Safety Board Materials Laboratory. The metallurgist reported that "The breaking and damage of the No. 3 connecting rod was the result of fatigue fracture of one of the connecting rod bolts." No metallurgical defects could be found to contribute to the initiation of the fracture. Extensive post- separation damage was noted to nearly all of the connecting rod and assembly.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:00 PDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 180K
Tail NumberN61946
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorChapman Wallace J
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · O-470-U · Reciprocating · 230
Seats6

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 66 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility30 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 800 ft
Temperature / Dew Point0 C / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data