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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

November 11, 1993 · Fairchild SA227-AC · N688NE

Sugar Land, TX

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Incident
Date
November 11, 1993
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (4 uninjured)
Location
Sugar Land, TX
Aircraft
Fairchild SA227-AC
Tail Number
N688NE
Operator
Conquest Airlines
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Minor
NTSB Number
FTW94IA032

ON FINAL APPROACH, THE LANDING GEAR WAS EXTENDED, CHECKED DOWN AND LOCKED, AND THREE GREEN LIGHTS WERE NOTED. THIS WAS CORROBORATED BY THE COCKPIT VOICE RECORDER. WHEN THE AIRPLANE TOUCHED DOWN, THE LEFT MAIN LANDING GEAR EITHER COLLAPSED OR RETRACTED. THE LANDING GEAR ACTUATOR RODS, ROD ENDS, DOWN LOCK ROLLERS, AND CAMS WERE UNDAMAGED. DURING POST-INCIDENT EXAMINATION, THE HYDRAULIC POWER PACK MADE A LOUD NOISE AND HYDRAULIC PRESSURE FLUCTUATED BETWEEN 500 AND 1,200 PSI. NO DISCREPANCIES WERE NOTED WHEN THE HYDRAULIC POWER PACK WAS FUNCTIONALLY TESTED AND INTERNALLY INSPECTED. PROCEDURAL ERRORS WERE MADE THAT MIGHT HAVE INVALIDATED THE TEST RESULTS.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PARTIAL FAILURE OF THE HYDRAULIC PUMP (POWER PACK).

Full Narrative

On November 11, 1993, approximately 1410 central standard time, a Fairchild SA227-AC, N688NE, sustained minor damage on landing at Sugar Land, Texas, Municipal Airport. There were no injuries to the captain, first officer, and two passengers. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the scheduled domestic passenger flight. The following is based on pilot/operator reports submitted by the captain and first officer. The airplane was operating as Conquest Airlines flight 1041, and the first officer was making the landing. On final approach to runway 17, the landing gear was extended and checked to be down and locked. Three green lights were noted. This was corroborated by the cockpit voice recorder. When the airplane touched down, the left main landing gear either collapsed or retracted and the left propeller struck the runway. A go-around was attempted but abandoned due to "prohibitive" vibrations. According to a Fairchild Aircraft technical representative, the landing gear actuator rods, rod ends, down lock rollers, and cams were undamaged, and it appeared to him that the landing gear had not collapsed but had retracted. When electrical power was introduced and the hydraulic system pressurized, the hydraulic power pack made a loud "clunking" noise. Hydraulic pressure fluctuated between 500 and 1,200 pounds per square inch (PSI). After the airplane was placed on jacks, the landing gear was retracted. No discrepancies were noted, and hydraulic pressure stabilized at 2,000 PSI. The landing gear was then lowered and locked in place. As the hydraulic pressure increased to 1,200 PSI, the "clunking" noise and hydraulic pressure fluctuations resumed. The hydraulic power pack was later functionally tested and internally inspected. No discrepancies were noted. The Fairchild Aircraft technical representative said that due to procedural errors by the testing company, evidence may have been lost and the results were invalidated.

Flight

Event TypeIncident
Event Time14:10 CST
Nearest AirportSugar Land Municipal (0nm)
Runway17
Runway Length8000 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftFairchild SA227-AC
Tail NumberN688NE
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageMinor
OperatorConquest Airlines
Operating RulePart 135
Engines2
Engine TypeTurboprop
Engine DetailsGarrett · TPE-331 · Turboprop · 1000
Seats21

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (4 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured4
Total4
Crew 1Age 43 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind170° @ 8 kt
Visibility15 sm
CeilingOvercast 3000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point70 F
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time20:13
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data