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NTSB Report

November 28, 1993 · Cessna 150H · N22474

Dardanelle, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
November 28, 1993
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Dardanelle, CA
Aircraft
Cessna 150H
Tail Number
N22474
Operator
Norcal Aviation
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX94LA059

According to the pilot, he was familiar with the lake area which was located in a canyon. The pilot was aware that he could not see the far end of the lake nor the canyon area beyond the lake where he planned to climb out. Prior to taking off in the float-equipped airplane, the pilot recalled that he had looked in the distance and observed water that was a deeper blue in color. This indicated the presence of stronger winds. The pilot reported that he did not perceive this as being 'abnormal' because the wind pattern for the lake was for the up-canyon blowing winds to increase in strength in the midmorning. During initial climb, a previously hidden 'cell of virga' was encountered. The pilot stated that he turned away from the cell, but encountered strong turbulence and windshear which was accompanied by a downburst. Unable to arrest the sink rate, the airplane contacted the water in a 'high rate of descent.'

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOT MISJUDGED THE LOCAL WEATHER. THE WIND CONDITIONS AND THE PILOT'S INABILITY TO COMPENSATE FOR THE STRONG DOWNDRAFT WIND CONDITIONS WERE FACTORS.

Full Narrative

On November 28, 1993, at 1030 Pacific standard time, a float equipped Cessna 150H, N22474, collided with rough water during initial climb from the Donnells Reservoir, near Dardanelle, California. The airplane was substantially damaged. Neither the airline transport pilot nor passenger was injured during the personal flight which was originating at the time of the mishap. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The pilot reported that prior to taking off he had looked in the distance and observed water that was a deeper blue color, and that color indicated the presence of strong winds. This was not perceived as being "abnormal" or any hazard to flight because the normal wind pattern for the lake was for the up-canyon blowing winds to increase in strength in the midmorning. The pilot further reported that initially the weather conditions appeared satisfactory for takeoff. However, he could not see the far end of the lake nor the canyon area beyond the lake where his climb would continue. During initial climb, a previously hidden "cell of virga" was encountered. The pilot stated that he turned away from the cell, but encountered strong turbulence and windshear which was accompanied by the downburst. Unable to arrest the sink rate, the airplane contacted the water in a "high rate of descent." The pilot further reported that he was familiar with the accident site area in the Sierra Nevada Mountains, and he had frequently instructed there. No mechanical problems were experienced with the airplane.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time10:30 PST
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 150H
Tail NumberN22474
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorNorcal Aviation
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-E2D · Reciprocating · 150
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 27 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind20 kt
Visibility15 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 4000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point45 C / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data