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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

November 10, 1993 · Cessna 421 · N1600B

Miami, FL

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
November 10, 1993
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Miami, FL
Aircraft
Cessna 421
Tail Number
N1600B
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
MIA94LA019

AFTER THE FUEL TANKS WERE FILLED, THE LINEMAN OBSERVED FUEL ON THE GROUND NEAR THE LEFT MAIN LANDING GEAR. THE LINEMAN NOTIFIED THE PILOT OF THIS WHO RESPONDED THAT THE LEAKAGE WAS DUE TO OVERFILLING OF THE TANKS. THE AIRPLANE WAS MOVED AND DURING THE LEFT ENGINE START, THE ENGINE BACKFIRED FOLLOWED BY AN EXPLOSION AND FIRE NEAR THE LEFT ENGINE NACELLE AREA.

NTSB Probable Cause

FAILURE OF THE PILOT-IN-COMMAND TO OBTAIN THE PROPER ASSISTANCE AFTER BEING NOTIFIED OF A FUEL LEAK FROM THE LEFT WING FUEL TANKS AFTER REFUELING.

Full Narrative

On November 10, 1993, about 1852 eastern standard time, a Cessna 421, N1600B, listed by the FAA as being sold to Spec Industry and Commerce Ltda of Brazil, operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, experienced a fire in the vicinity of the left wing during engine start. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and an IFR flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged and the airline transport-rated pilot and one passenger were not injured. The flight was originating at the time of the accident. After the fuel tanks were filled, the lineman noticed a fuel leak under the left wing and advised the pilot of this. The pilot told him that the fuel leak was because the fuel tanks were overfilled. The airplane was then pushed forward and when the pilot was starting the left engine, the engine backfired and an explosion occurred, followed by a fire near the engine nacelle area.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time18:52 EST
Nearest AirportOpa-Locka (1nm N)
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Aircraft FireGrd
Aircraft ExplosionGrd

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 421
Tail NumberN1600B
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines2
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · GTSIO-520-D · Reciprocating · 375
Seats6

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 36 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDusk
Wind40° @ 9 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C / 0 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time00:55
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data