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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

November 9, 1993 · Bell 47G3B2 · N8169J

Toledo, WA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
November 9, 1993
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Toledo, WA
Aircraft
Bell 47G3B2
Tail Number
N8169J
Operator
Farm & Forest Helicopter Svc
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
SEA94LA029

WHILE LIFTING CHRISTMAS TREES UNDER EXTERNAL LOAD CONDITIONS THE PILOT HEARD A CLUNK AND EXPERIENCED A LOSS OF POWER. HE ATTEMPTED AN AUTOROTATION FROM 40 TO 50 FEET INTO THE CHRISTMAS TREE FARM, STRIKING AND BENDING THE TAIL BOOM WHEN IT IMPACTED A TREE. INVESTIGATION REVEALED THAT THE TRANSMISSION SHEAR BOLTS, PN 47-620-485-9, HAD SHEARED. THE PILOT ATTRIBUTED THE FAILURE OF THE SHEAR BOLTS TO POWER IMPULSES FROM REPEATED COMPRESSOR STALLS.

NTSB Probable Cause

TRANSMISSION SHEAR BOLTS FAILED CAUSING A LOSS OF POWER TO THE ROTOR SYSTEM, AND THE PILOT ENCOUNTERED UNSUITABLE TERRAIN DURING HIS AUTOROTATION ATTEMPT.

Full Narrative

On November 9, 1993, at 0930, a Bell B-47G3B2, N8169J, operated by Farm & Forest Helicopter Service, impacted terrain at Toledo, Washington, during an emergency forced landing. There was no flight plan filed for the local external load flight, conducted under 14 CFR 133, that was on takeoff from a field site when the accident occurred. The commercial certificated pilot was not injured in the accident. The aircraft was substantially damaged. There was no fire. The pilot reported he was on takeoff with an external load of Christmas trees when he heard a grinding sound and the main rotor RPM began to decrease. He initiated an autorotation from about 40 to 50 feet into the christmas trees. On landing, the tair boot hit a tree and bent. An examination of the wreckage revealed fractured main transmission shear bolts. The pilot attributed the failure to power impulses after repeated compressor stalls or partial flame-outs of the turbine engine.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time09:00 PST
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBell 47G3B2
Tail NumberN8169J
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorFarm & Forest Helicopter Svc
Operating RulePart 133
Engines1
Engine TypeTurboshaft
Engine DetailsAllison · 250-C20B · Turboshaft · 420
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 43 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind225° @ 2 kt, gusting 5 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingOvercast 600 ft
Temperature / Dew Point39 C / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data