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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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November 12, 1993 · Hawkins & Powers UH-1B · N91NW

North Bend, WA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
November 12, 1993
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury)
Location
North Bend, WA
Aircraft
Hawkins & Powers UH-1B
Tail Number
N91NW
Operator
Northwest Helicopters
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
SEA94LA030

THE PILOT HEARD LOUD GRINDING SOUNDS FROM THE REAR OF THE AIRCRAFT, FOLLOWED BY BANGING SOUNDS AND A LOSS OF DIRECTIONAL CONTROL. HE JETTISONED HIS LOGS, THEN HIS LONG LINE, AND EXECUTED A POWERED AUTOROTATION INTO THE TREES, SUBSTANTIALLY DAMAGING THE AIRCRAFT. THE 42 DEGREE INTERMEDIATE GEARBOX WAS EXAMINED AND MULTIPLE ORIGIN FATIGUE CRACKS WERE FOUND IN FRAGMENTS OF THE INPUT PINION GEAR.

NTSB Probable Cause

TOTAL FAILURE OF THE INTERMEDIATE GEARBOX. THE LACK OF SUITABLE TERRAIN FOR AN AUTOROTATION WAS A FACTOR.

Full Narrative

On November 12, 1993, at 1130 Pacific standard time, a Hawkins and Powers UH-1B, N91NW, operated by Northwest Helicopters, impacted terrain 10 miles south of North Bend, Washington, during an emergency forced landing. There was no flight plan filed for the external load flight, conducted under 14 CFR 133 in visual meteorological conditions, that was on takeoff when the accident occurred. The commercial certificated pilot suffered minor injuries in the accident. The aircraft was substantially damaged. There was no fire. The pilot reported he heard a loud growling/grinding noise from the rear of the aircraft, followed by a slow turn to the right, then a banging sound and a violent rotation to the right. After clearing the choker setters with the load, he jettisoned his external load of logs and attempted to fly the aircraft to a nearby clearcut. Recognizing that he had neither altitude nor airspeed to make it to the clearcut, he reduced power, jettisoned his long line, and executed a powered autorotation into the trees. The aircraft was substantially damaged when it impacted the trees and rough terrain. The 42 degree intermediate gearbox was examined at the NTSB metallurgy laboratory. Fatigue cracks and overstress fractures were found in the input geat and mating fragments.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time11:30 PST
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftHawkins & Powers UH-1B
Tail NumberN91NW
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorNorthwest Helicopters
Operating RulePart 133
Engines1
Engine TypeTurboshaft
Engine DetailsLycoming · T53-L11D · Turboshaft · 1100
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 42 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility2 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point61 F / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data