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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

December 13, 1993 · Rans S-14 · N7844E

Riverside, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
December 13, 1993
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Riverside, CA
Aircraft
Rans S-14
Tail Number
N7844E
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX94LA071

THE ENGINE FAILED IMMEDIATELY AFTER TAKEOFF ON RUNWAY 24. THE ENGINE WAS EXAMINED AND THE MAIN FUEL VALVE WAS FOUND IN THE 'OFF' POSITION. ADDITIONALLY, VISUAL EXAMINATION OF THE WRECKAGE REVEALED THAT THE AUXILIARY FUEL VALVE WAS FOUND IN THE 'ON' POSITION. AN ATTEMPT TO RUN THE ENGINE IN THIS CONFIGURATION WAS UNSUCCESSFUL. THE ENGINE DID RUN, HOWEVER, WITH THE MAIN FUEL VALVE IN THE 'ON' POSITION.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot incorrectly selecting the wrong fuel valve and the subsequent engine failure due to fuel starvation.

Full Narrative

On December 13, 1993, at 0935 hours Pacific standard time, a Rans S14, N7844E, collided with the terrain following an engine failure immediately after takeoff on Runway 24 at Flabob Airport, Riverside, California. The pilot was conducting a local visual flight rules personal flight. The airplane, owned and operated by the pilot, sustained substantial damage. The certificated private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated at Flabob Airport at 0930 hours. The pilot stated in the NTSB Form 6120.1/2, Pilot Operator Report, that he departed the Flabob Airport for a local pleasure flight at 09:30 hours. He said that "at about 250 feet above the end of Runway 24 the engine began to loose power, as if he had pulled back the throttle." He said he tried to land on a dirt road about 200 yards from the runway. He said as he touched down on the ground the airplane hit a 18 inch berm in the road that sheered off the landing gear and caused the left wing to hit the ground. The engine was examined under the direction of the Safety Board on December 20, 1993. According to the written report received by Carl Christopher, an inspector in the Riverside Flight Standards District Office, the main fuel valve was found in the "OFF" position. Additionally, visual examination of the wreckage revealed that the auxiliary fuel valve was found in the "ON" position. An attempt to run the engine in this configuration was unsuccessful. Under the direction of the FAA inspector, the main fuel valve was placed in the "ON" position. A subsequent attempt to run the engine in this configuration was successful. The engine ran satisfactorily in all throttle positions. The main fuel valve was turned to the "OFF" position, while the throttle was set to a "high power setting." The engine subsequently ran for a time period of one minute and eighteen seconds. The main fuel valve was turned back to the "ON" position, and the engine started "easily." The inspector then turned the fuel valve back to the "OFF" position, at an idle throttle setting. The engine ran for four minutes and twenty seconds. The FAA inspector noted that the fuel valves in this installation are "very close to the pilot's seat...and can be obscured by a pilot of maturity." Additionally, he noted that when the seat belt is buckled, the fuel valve location is obscured by the seat belt location.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time09:35 PST
Nearest AirportFlabob Airport (0nm WSW)
Runway24
Runway Length3200 ft
Runway Width50 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftRans S-14
Tail NumberN7844E
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsRotax · 582LC · Reciprocating · 65
Seats1

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 44 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility50 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C / 0 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time18:49
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data