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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

January 25, 1992 · Piper PA28-161 · N8432K

Mountain Pass, CA

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
January 25, 1992
Injury Outcomes
4 injuries (4 fatalities)
Location
Mountain Pass, CA
Aircraft
Piper PA28-161
Tail Number
N8432K
Operator
Art Scholl Aviation
Injuries
Fatal
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
LAX92FA102

The airplane took off on a cross country flight under visual flight rules to return to its home airport. While enroute, the pilot opened his VFR flight plan via radio with flight service. This was the last contact with the pilot. A ground witness who lives in the desert near the accident site stated that he heard a noise like an engine cutting out followed by noise resembling a car door slamming. A search was initiated for the airplane when it became overdue. The airplane wreckage and the fatally injured pilot and passengers were found the next day. The airplane struck the ground in a right wing low, stall spin attitude. All the wreckage was located in the immediate vicinity of the point of ground impact. The pilot obtained his private pilot airman certificate ten months prior to the accident and had logged approximately 85 flying hours in the same type airplane. There were no malfunctions or failures found with the engine.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOTS FAILURE TO MAINTAIN THE AIRCRAFT'S AIRSPEED ABOVE THE STALL SPEED (VS) THAT RESULTED IN AN INADVERTENT ENTRY INTO A STALL/SPIN.

Full Narrative

THE AIRPLANE TOOK OFF ON A CROSS COUNTRY FLIGHT UNDER VISUAL FLIGHT RULES TO RETURN TO ITS HOME AIRPORT. WHILE ENROUTE, THE PILOT OPENED HIS VFR FLIGHT PLAN VIA RADIO WITH FLIGHT SERVICE. THIS WAS THE LAST CONTACT WITH THE PILOT. A GROUND WITNESS WHO LIVES IN THE DESERT NEAR THE ACCIDENT SITE STATED THAT HE HEARD A NOISE LIKE AN ENGINE CUTTING OUT FOLLOWED BY NOISE RESEMBLING A CAR DOOR SLAMMING. A SEARCH WAS INITIATED FOR THE AIRPLANE WHEN IT BECAME OVERDUE. THE AIRPLANE WRECKAGE AND THE FATALLY INJURED PILOT AND PASSENGERS WERE FOUND THE NEXT DAY. THE AIRPLANE STRUCK THE GROUND IN A RIGHT WING LOW, STALL SPIN ATTITUDE. ALL THE WRECKAGE WAS LOCATED IN THE IMMEDIATE VICINITY OF THE POINT OF GROUND IMPACT. THE PILOT OBTAINED HIS PRIVATE PILOT AIRMAN CERTIFICATE TEN MONTHS PRIOR TO THE ACCIDENT AND HAD LOGGED APPROXIMATELY 85 FLYING HOURS IN THE SAME TYPE AIRPLANE. THERE WERE NO MALFUNCTIONS OR FAILURES FOUND WITH THE ENGINE.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time11:45 PST
Nearest Airport0nm N
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA28-161
Tail NumberN8432K
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
OperatorArt Scholl Aviation
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-D3G · Reciprocating · 160
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary4 injuries (4 fatalities)
Fatal4
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total4
Crew 1Age 45 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind110° @ 18 kt
Visibility50 sm
CeilingOvercast 25000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point54 / 19 C
Altimeter0
Observation Time19:51
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data