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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

March 1, 1992 · Cessna 172D · N2425U

Pacific Ocean, PO

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 1, 1992
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 fatalities)
Location
Pacific Ocean, PO
Aircraft
Cessna 172D
Tail Number
N2425U
Operator
Mc Donald Rex
Injuries
Fatal
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
LAX92AMS03

The certificated private pilot and a passenger departed a coastal airport on a night cross country flight to So. Lake Tahoe, CA, with a planned time enroute of 3 hours. About 6 hours after the estimated departure time, the pilot contacted a flight service station, reporting that he was lost and was on top of an overcast in instrument meteorological conditions with less than one hour of fuel remaining. Through communications efforts radar contact with Seattle Center was established; the airplane was located about 110 miles west of the U.S. coast line and given radar vectors to return to the coast. About 15 minutes after radar contact, the pilot reported fuel exhaustion, and indicated that no survival equipment was on board the airplane. Radar contact was lost when the airplane was about 70 miles west of the coast line. A search failed to locate the airplane. The pilot and passenger are presumed to have received fatal injuries and that the airplane was destroyed.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE FAILURE OF THE PILOT TO ADEQUATELY EVALUATE THE WEATHER CONDITIONS, AND CONTINUED VFR FLIGHT INTO IMC CONDITIONS WHICH RESULTED IN THE PILOT BECOMING LOST AND DISORIENTED. CONTRIBUTING TO THE ACCIDENT WAS THE LACK OF TOTAL AERONAUTICAL EXPERIENCE AND FUEL EXHAUSTION.

Full Narrative

THE CERTIFICATED PRIVATE PILOT AND A PASSENGER DEPARTED A COASTAL AIRPORT ON A NIGHT CROSS COUNTRY FLIGHT TO SO. LAKE TAHOE, CA, WITH A PLANNED TIME ENROUTE OF 3 HOURS. ABOUT 6 HOURS AFTER THE ESTIMATED DEPARTURE TIME, THE PILOT CONTACTED A FLIGHT SERVICE STATION, REPORTING THAT HE WAS LOST AND WAS ON TOP OF AN OVERCAST IN INSTRUMENT METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS WITH LESS THAN ONE HOUR OF FUEL REMAINING. THROUGH COMMUNICATIONS EFFORTS RADAR CONTACT WITH SEATTLE CENTER WAS ESTABLISHED; THE AIRPLANE WAS LOCATED ABOUT 110 MILES WEST OF THE U.S. COAST LINE AND GIVEN RADAR VECTORS TO RETURN TO THE COAST. ABOUT 15 MINUTES AFTER RADAR CONTACT, THE PILOT REPORTED FUEL EXHAUSTION, AND INDICATED THAT NO SURVIVAL EQUIPMENT WAS ON BOARD THE AIRPLANE. RADAR CONTACT WAS LOST WHEN THE AIRPLANE WAS ABOUT 70 MILES WEST OF THE COAST LINE. A SEARCH FAILED TO LOCATE THE AIRPLANE. THE PILOT AND PASSENGER ARE PRESUMED TO HAVE RECEIVED FATAL INJURIES AND THAT THE AIRPLANE WAS DESTROYED.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time08:17 UTC
Nearest Airport0nm N
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172D
Tail NumberN2425U
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
OperatorMc Donald Rex
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · O-300-D · Reciprocating · 145
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 fatalities)
Fatal2
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 26 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsIMC
LightDark Night
Wind170° @ 10 kt
Visibility7 sm
CeilingOvercast 800 ft
Temperature / Dew Point45 C / 0 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time07:38
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data