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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

March 28, 1992 · Hughes 269C · N9597F

Hesperia, CA

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 28, 1992
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (1 fatality, 1 serious injury)
Location
Hesperia, CA
Aircraft
Hughes 269C
Tail Number
N9597F
Operator
Mojave Aviation
Injuries
Fatal
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
LAX92FA154

The certificated flight instructor and a private pilot/commercial student were on a dual instructional flight in a helicopter, to practice pinnacle approaches, landings, and takeoffs. The area of landing was located at about 3,600 feet MSL, near the top of a steep mountain ridge. Two approaches to the pinnacle landing zone resulted in one go-around, and one landing. The instructor pilot reported that the student tended to allow the main rotor RPM to droop when adding power to terminate the landing approach. On the third approach, the RPM again started to decrease. The instructor pilot took control of the helicopter and attempted to increase the throttle setting and decrease collective pitch to recover from the low rotor RPM condition. Main rotor RPM continued to decrease and the instructor attempted to land at the edge of the ridge. The helicopter slid backwards over the edge of the mountain and began to break apart, tumbling 600 feet down the mountain side. A post crash fire erupted during the break-up sequence. The instructor was ejected from helicopter. The student remained in the wreckage and received fatal injuries. The post accident wreckage examination disclosed no evidence of any preexisting mechanical failures or malfunctions.

NTSB Probable Cause

A FAILURE OF THE STUDENT PILOT TO MAINTAIN ADEQUATE ROTOR RPM. CONTRIBUTING TO THE ACCIDENT WAS A FAILURE OF THE INSTRUCTOR PILOT TO ADEQUATELY SUPERVISE THE TRAINING FLIGHT AND A DELAY IN CORRECTING A LOW ROTOR RPM CONDITION.

Full Narrative

THE CERTIFICATED FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR AND A PRIVATE PILOT/COMMERCIAL STUDENT, WERE ON A DUAL INSTRUCTIONAL FLIGHT IN A HELICOPTER, TO PRACTICE PINNACLE APPROACHES, LANDINGS, AND TAKEOFFS. THE AREA OF LANDING WAS LOCATED AT ABOUT 3,600 FEET MSL, NEAR THE TOP OF A STEEP MOUNTAIN RIDGE. TWO APPROACHES TO THE PINNACLE LANDING ZONE RESULTED IN ONE GO-AROUND, AND ONE LANDING. THE INSTRUCTOR PILOT REPORTED THAT THE STUDENT TENDED TO ALLOW THE MAIN ROTOR RPM TO DROOP WHEN ADDING POWER TO TERMINATE THE LANDING APPROACH. ON THE THIRD APPROACH, THE RPM AGAIN STARTED TO DECREASE. THE INSTRUCTOR PILOT TOOK CONTROL OF THE HELICOPTER AND ATTEMPTED TO INCREASE THE THROTTLE SETTING AND DECREASE COLLECTIVE PITCH TO RECOVER FROM THE LOW ROTOR RPM CONDITION. MAIN ROTOR RPM CONTINUED TO DECREASE AND THE INSTRUCTOR ATTEMPTED TO LAND AT THE EDGE OF THE RIDGE. THE HELICOPTER SLID BACKWARDS OVER THE EDGE OF THE MOUNTAIN AND BEGAN TO BREAK APART, TUMBLING 600 FEET DOWN THE MOUNTAIN SIDE. A POST CRASH FIRE ERUPTED DURING THE BREAK-UP SEQUENCE. THE INSTRUCTOR WAS EJECTED FROM HELICOPTER. THE STUDENT REMAINED IN THE WRECKAGE AND RECEIVED FATAL INJURIES. THE POST ACCIDENT WRECKAGE EXAMINATION DISCLOSED NO EVIDENCE OF ANY PREEXISTING MECHANICAL FAILURES OR MALFUNCTIONS.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:50 PST
Nearest Airport0nm N
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireGrd
Aircraft ExplosionGrd

Aircraft

AircraftHughes 269C
Tail NumberN9597F
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageDestroyed
OperatorMojave Aviation
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · HIO-360-D1A · Reciprocating · 190
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (1 fatality, 1 serious injury)
Fatal1
Serious1
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 35 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind190° @ 7 kt
Visibility30 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point64 F / 45 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time19:55
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data