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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

March 1, 1992 · Cessna 402C · N6786C

Fort Lauderdale, FL

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Incident
Date
March 1, 1992
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (4 uninjured)
Location
Fort Lauderdale, FL
Aircraft
Cessna 402C
Tail Number
N6786C
Operator
Airways International
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Minor
NTSB Number
MIA92IA090

The nose landing gear collapsed after it was lowered to the runway during the landing roll. Examination of the nose landing gear assembly by an FAA maintenance inspector indicated that the nose landing gear actuator was not damaged. It was removed for examination. Disassembly revealed that an extra packing (similar to an O-ring) was installed. This allowed the nose landing gear down and locked light to illuminate but shut the motor off before the nose landing gear was fully extended. Review of the airplane logbooks indicate that a progressive inspection was signed off two days before the accident. During the inspection, it was noted that the nose landing gear actuator switch was leaking. The corrective action indicates that the O-rings were replaced. According to the illustrated parts list of the nose landing gear actuator, two packings are installed. According to the director of maintenance, the mechanic responsible for replacement of the packings was provided with two, but only removed one from the actuator. This resulted in the extra packing. The aircraft had accumulated 4 hours and 6 cycles since the inspection two days earlier.

NTSB Probable Cause

IMPROPER OVERHAUL BY COMPANY MAINTENANCE PERSONNEL AND INACCURATE GEAR DOWN AND LOCKED INDICATION IN THE COCKPIT.

Full Narrative

THE NOSE LANDING GEAR COLLAPSED AFTER IT WAS LOWERED TO THE RWY DURING THE LANDING ROLL. EXAM OF THE NOSE LANDING GEAR ASSY BY AN FAA MAINTENANCE INSPECTOR INDICATED THAT THE NOSE LANDING GEAR ACTUATOR WAS NOT DAMAGED. IT WAS REMOVED FOR EXAM. DISASSEMBLY REVEALED THAT AN EXTRA PACKING (SIMILAR TO AN O-RING) WAS INSTALLED. THIS ALLOWED THE NOSE LANDING GEAR DOWN AND LOCKED LIGHT TO ILLUMINATE BUT SHUT THE MOTOR OFF BEFORE THE NOSE LANDING GEAR WAS FULLY EXTENDED. REVIEW OF THE AIRPLANE LOGBOOKS INDICATE THAT A PROGRESSIVE INSPECTION WAS SIGNED OFF TWO DAYS BEFORE THE ACCIDENT. DURING THE INSPECTION IT WAS NOTED THAT THE NOSE LANDING GEAR ACTUATOR SWITCH WAS LEAKING. THE CORRECTIVE ACTION INDICATES THAT THE O-RINGS WERE REPLACED. ACCORDING TO THE ILLUSTRATED PARTS LIST OF THE NOSE LANDING GEAR ACTUATOR, TWO PACKINGS ARE INSTALLED. ACCORDING TO THE DIRECTOR OF MAINTENANCE, THE MECHANIC RESPONSIBLE FOR REPLACEMENT OF THE PACKINGS WAS PROVIDED WITH TWO, BUT ONLY REMOVED ONE FROM THE ACTUATOR. THIS RESULTED IN THE EXTRA PACKING. THE ACFT HAD ACCUMULATED 4 HRS & 6 CYCLES SINCE THE INSPECTION 2 DAYS EARLIER.

Flight

Event TypeIncident
Event Time12:09 EST
Nearest AirportFt.Lauderdale-Hollywood (1nm N)
Runway9
Runway Length5276 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 402C
Tail NumberN6786C
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageMinor
OperatorAirways International
Operating RulePart 135
Engines2
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · TSIO-520-VB · Reciprocating · 325
Seats10

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (4 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured4
Total4
Crew 1Age 55 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind40° @ 4 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point57
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time17:13
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data