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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

April 23, 1992 · Cessna 152 · N59ND

Branson, MO

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
April 23, 1992
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (1 serious injury, 1 minor injury), 2 uninjured
Location
Branson, MO
Aircraft
Cessna 152
Tail Number
N59ND
Operator
University of North Dakota
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI92LA131

THIS AIRCRAFT WAS IN THE LEFT WING POSITION OF A FLIGHT OF FOUR AIRCRAFT WHICH WERE IN CRUISE FLIGHT IN A LOOSE DIAMOND FORMATION. ALL OF THE AIRCRAFT WERE OPERATED BY THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH DAKOTA, AND WERE ENROUTE TO A COLLEGIATE FLYING COMPETITION. THE AIRCRAFT DRIFTED INTO THE LEAD AIRCRAFT. THE RIGHT SIDE OF THE ENGINE COWLING HIT THE LEFT MAIN LANDING GEAR OF THE LEAD AIRCRAFT. NEITHER AIRCRAFT COULD SUSTAIN FLIGHT AFTER THE COLLISION. BOTH AIRCRAFT MADE FORCED LANDINGS. FORMATION FLYING IS NOT A PART OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH DAKOTA FLIGHT SYLLABUS.

NTSB Probable Cause

INADEQUATE INFLIGHT PLANNING/DECISION BY THE PILOT OF THE OTHER AIRCRAFT IN FAILING TO MAINTAIN PROPER SEPARATION FROM THIS AIRCRAFT.

Full Narrative

THIS AIRCRAFT WAS IN THE LEFT WING POSITION OF A FLIGHT OF FOUR AIRCRAFT WHICH WERE IN CRUISE FLIGHT IN A LOOSE DIAMOND FORMATION. ALL OF THE AIRCRAFT WERE OPERATED BY THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH DAKOTA, AND WERE ENROUTE TO A COLLEGIATE FLYING COMPETITION. THE AIRCRAFT DRIFTED INTO THE LEAD AIRCRAFT. THE RIGHT SIDE OF THE ENGINE COWLING HIT THE LEFT MAIN LANDING GEAR OF THE LEAD AIRCRAFT. NEITHER AIRCRAFT COULD SUSTAIN FLIGHT AFTER THE COLLISION. BOTH AIRCRAFT MADE FORCED LANDINGS. FORMATION FLYING IS NOT A PART OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH DAKOTA FLIGHT SYLLABUS.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:10 CDT
Nearest Airport0nm N
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 152
Tail NumberN59ND
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorUniversity of North Dakota
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-235-N2C · Reciprocating · 108 | Lycoming · O-235-N2C · Reciprocating · 108
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (1 serious injury, 1 minor injury), 2 uninjured
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor1
Uninjured2
Total4
Crew 1Age 22 · Second Class
Crew 2Age 22 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind210° @ 19 kt
Visibility15 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point48
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time17:50
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data