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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

April 10, 1992 · Mcewen Dick Glasair III Glasair II · N115DM

Casa Grande, AZ

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
April 10, 1992
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Casa Grande, AZ
Aircraft
Mcewen Dick Glasair III Glasair II
Tail Number
N115DM
Operator
Rothweiler Charles
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX92LA176

The pilot was on a personal cross country flight to a nearby airport. About 30 minutes after takeoff, the engine suddenly quit. Emergency procedures, including rotation of the fuel selector handle, failed to restart the engine and a forced landing area was selected on a rural dirt road. As the pilot was preparing to land, a school bus occupied the landing zone, and the pilot then selected an adjacent road. During the landing, the left wing struck trees located along the side of the road. FAA personnel reported that the fuel selector was in the off position, but placarded as the main tank position. The airplane's main wing fuel tanks contained fuel; however a header tank was empty. Maintenance personnel reported that on the evening prior to departure, the fuel selector was positioned on the header tank, which has a capacity of about 5 gallons. The pilot, who has about 10 hours of experience in the airplane, did not remember what fuel tank was selected. After the accident, the manufacturer issued a mandatory service bulletin requiring a placard detailing the fuel handle positions, and installation of mechanical stops and a movable gate to preclude inadvertent selection of the off position.

NTSB Probable Cause

A FAILURE OF THE PILOT TO SELECT THE PROPER FUEL TANK AND SUBSEQUENT FUEL STARVATION. CONTRIBUTING TO THE ACCIDENT WAS AN INADEQUATE DESIGN BY THE MANUFACTURER THAT PERMITTED THE FUEL SELECTOR TO BE ROTATED 360 DEGREES, AND THE PILOT'S LACK OF FAMILIARITY WITH THE AIRPLANE.

Full Narrative

THE PILOT WAS ON A PERSONAL CROSS COUNTRY FLIGHT TO A NEARBY AIRPORT. ABOUT 30 MINUTES AFTER TAKEOFF, THE ENGINE SUDDENLY QUIT. EMERGENCY PROCEDURES, INCLUDING ROTATION OF THE FUEL SELECTOR HANDLE, FAILED TO RESTART THE ENGINE AND A FORCED LANDING AREA WAS SELECTED ON A RURAL DIRT ROAD. AS THE PILOT WAS PREPARING TO LAND, A SCHOOL BUS OCCUPIED THE LANDING ZONE, AND THE PILOT THEN SELECTED AN ADJACENT ROAD. DURING THE LANDING, THE LEFT WING STRUCK TREES LOCATED ALONG THE SIDE OF THE ROAD. FAA PERSONNEL REPORTED THAT THE FUEL SELECTOR WAS IN THE OFF POSITION, BUT PLACARDED AS THE MAIN TANK POSITION. THE AIRPLANE'S MAIN WING FUEL TANKS CONTAINED FUEL; HOWEVER A HEADER TANK WAS EMPTY. MAINTENANCE PERSONNEL REPORTED THAT ON THE EVENING PRIOR TO DEPARTURE, THE FUEL SELECTOR WAS POSITIONED ON THE HEADER TANK, WHICH HAS A CAPACITY OF ABOUT 5 GALLONS. THE PILOT, WHO HAS ABOUT 10 HOURS OF EXPERIENCE IN THE AIRPLANE, DID NOT REMEMBER WHAT FUEL TANK WAS SELECTED. AFTER THE ACCIDENT, THE MANUFACTURER ISSUED A MANDATORY SERVICE BULLETIN REQUIRING A PLACARD DETAILING THE FUEL HANDLE POSITIONS, AND INSTALLATION OF MECHANICAL STOPS AND A MOVABLE GATE TO PRECLUDE INADVERTENT SELECTION OF THE OFF POSITION.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time07:30 MST
Nearest Airport0nm N
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftMcewen Dick Glasair III Glasair II
Tail NumberN115DM
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorRothweiler Charles
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-540-K · Reciprocating · 300
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 56 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility50 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point70 F / 0 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data