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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

May 3, 1992 · Shewmaker BD5 · N68DS

Castroville, TX

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
May 3, 1992
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 serious injury)
Location
Castroville, TX
Aircraft
Shewmaker BD5
Tail Number
N68DS
Operator
Shewmaker Darryl D
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
FTW92LA125

The pilot was attempting a high speed taxi test when the airplane became airborne. A normal climb was made to approximately 1,000 feet AGL. The pilot made several left turns while in level flight and proceeded back toward the airport. During the approach, the propeller system's variable control mechanism slipped which allowed the propeller to go to the full feather position. The airplane's airspeed was between 160 to 180 mph when this occurred, according to the pilot. The airspeed then dropped to approximately 100 mph and the pilot initiated a forced landing to an open field. During the flare prior to touchdown, the pilot added power and the airplane yawed. The left wing tip struck the ground and the pilot lost control of the airplane which then impacted the terrain. The pilot stated the propeller control system probably vibrated loose during the flight. This system is controlled by the pilot from the cockpit with a vernier knob. The pilot built the airplane and had not flown it before the accident.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOT'S FAILURE TO MAINTAIN AIRCRAFT CONTROL DURING THE FLARE. FACTORS WERE THE ENGAGEMENT OF THE PROPELLER FEATHERING SYSTEM AND THE PILOT'S TOTAL LACK OF EXPERIENCE IN TYPE AIRCRAFT AND THE SLIPPED PROPELLER PITCH CHANGE SYSTEM.

Full Narrative

THE PILOT WAS ATTEMPTING A HIGH SPEED TAXI TEST WHEN THE AIRPLANE BECAME AIRBORNE. A NORMAL CLIMB WAS MADE TO APPROXIMATELY 1,000 FEET AGL. THE PILOT MADE SEVERAL LEFT TURNS WHILE IN LEVEL FLIGHT AND PROCEEDED BACK TOWARD THE AIRPORT. DURING THE APPROACH, THE PROPELLER SYSTEM'S VARIABLE CONTROL MECHANISM SLIPPED WHICH ALLOWED THE PROPELLER TO GO TO THE FULL FEATHER POSITION. THE AIRPLANE'S AIRSPEED WAS BETWEEN 160 TO 180 MPH WHEN THIS OCCURRED, ACCORDING TO THE PILOT. THE AIRSPEED THEN DROPPED TO APPROXIMATELY 100 MPH AND THE PILOT INITIATED A FORCED LANDING TO AN OPEN FIELD. DURING THE FLARE PRIOR TO TOUCHDOWN, THE PILOT ADDED POWER AND THE AIRPLANE YAWED. THE LEFT WING TIP STRUCK THE GROUND AND THE PILOT LOST CONTROL OF THE AIRPLANE WHICH THEN IMPACTED THE TERRAIN. THE PILOT STATED THE PROPELLER CONTROL SYSTEM PROBABLY VIBRATED LOOSE DURING THE FLIGHT. THIS SYSTEM IS CONTROLLED BY THE PILOT FROM THE COCKPIT WITH A VERNIER KNOB. THE PILOT BUILT THE AIRPLANE AND HAD NOT FLOWN IT BEFORE THE ACCIDENT.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time20:15 CDT
Nearest Airport0nm N
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireGrd
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftShewmaker BD5
Tail NumberN68DS
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
OperatorShewmaker Darryl D
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsHonda · EB3 · Reciprocating · 105
Seats1

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 serious injury)
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 44 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind130° @ 9 kt
Visibility8 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 4000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point66 F
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time00:55
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data