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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

May 27, 1992 · Beech S-35 · N5874S

Avalon, CA

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
May 27, 1992
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 fatalities)
Location
Avalon, CA
Aircraft
Beech S-35
Tail Number
N5874S
Operator
Marin Pilots Association
Injuries
Fatal
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
LAX92FA220

The pilot obtained a preflight weather briefing and filed an IFR flight plan for the 30 minute flight from Catalina Island to the mainland at Long Beach, California. According to the airport manager at the private uncontrolled airport, the pilot stated to him that he had an IFR clearance on file, but he might go VFR on runway 4. The pilot then taxied out to runway 22 and called on the UNICOM ready for departure. The manager gave the pilot the altimeter setting and wind then the aircraft departed. The manager stated that the weather at the time was sky obscured with an indefinite ceiling. He said the visibility for runway 22 was .25 of a mile while the visibility for runway 4 was 1 mile. The pilot never opened his flight plan. The wreckage was located about an hour later by a motorist about one half mile northwest of the airport and about 100 feet below the runway elevation. The wreckage path was measured to be about 358 degrees magnetic. Ground scar measurements indicated that the airplane was in a right 10 degree banked turn in a slight nose down attitude at impact.

NTSB Probable Cause

1) IMPROPER PREFLIGHT PLANNING, 2) THE PILOTS SELECTION OF THE WRONG RUNWAY FOR DEPARTURE WHICH PUT THE AIRCRAFT IMMEDIATELY IN AN AREA OF RESTRICTED VISIBILITY AND FOG AFTER LIFTOFF, 3) THE PILOTS INTENTIONAL FLIGHT INTO INSTRUMENT CONDITIONS, AND 4) HIS FAILURE TO SELECT A PROPER INITIAL ALTITUDE TO CLEAR THE SURROUNDING TERRAIN.

Full Narrative

THE PILOT OBTAINED A PREFLIGHT WEATHER BRIEFING AND FILED AN IFR FLIGHT PLAN FOR THE 30 MINUTE FLIGHT FROM CATALINA ISLAND TO THE MAINLAND AT LONG BEACH, CALIFORNIA. ACCORDING TO THE AIRPORT MANAGER AT THE PRIVATE UNCONTROLLED AIRPORT, THE PILOT STATED TO HIM THAT HE HAD AN IFR CLEARANCE ON FILE, BUT HE MIGHT GO VFR ON RUNWAY 4. THE PILOT THEN TAXIED OUT TO RUNWAY 22 AND CALLED ON THE UNICOM READY FOR DEPARTURE. THE MANAGER GAVE THE PILOT THE ALTIMETER SETTING AND WIND THEN THE AIRCRAFT DEPARTED. THE MANAGER STATED THAT THE WEATHER AT THE TIME WAS SKY OBSCURED WITH AN INDEFINITE CEILING. HE SAID THE VISIBILITY FOR RUNWAY 22 WAS .25 OF A MILE WHILE THE VISIBILITY FOR RUNWAY 4 WAS 1 MILE. THE PILOT NEVER OPENED HIS FLIGHT PLAN. THE WRECKAGE WAS LOCATED ABOUT AN HOUR LATER BY A MOTORIST ABOUT ONE HALF MILE NORTHWEST OF THE AIRPORT AND ABOUT 100 FEET BELOW THE RUNWAY ELEVATION. THE WRECKAGE PATH WAS MEASURED TO BE ABOUT 358 DEGREES MAGNETIC. GROUND SCAR MEASUREMENTS INDICATED THAT THE AIRPLANE WAS IN A RIGHT 10 DEGREE BANKED TURN IN A SLIGHT NOSE DOWN ATTITUDE AT IMPACT.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:30 PDT
Nearest Airport0nm N
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Aircraft FireGrd
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBeech S-35
Tail NumberN5874S
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
OperatorMarin Pilots Association
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · IO-520-BA · Reciprocating · 285
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 fatalities)
Fatal2
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 66 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsIMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourceWIT

Appendix: Source Data