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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

July 17, 1992 · Piper PA-30 · N160MJ

Shallotte, NC

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 17, 1992
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Shallotte, NC
Aircraft
Piper PA-30
Tail Number
N160MJ
Operator
Mcviegh Stana J
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ATL92LA140

The airplane was refueled the day before the flight and the fuel tanks were checked again during the preflight inspection. The flight departed Somerville, New Jersey, with 90 gallons of fuel on board. The pilot computed 16 gallons of fuel usage per hour and about 5 hours of fuel endurance. About 2 hours and 45 minutes into the flight, the pilot switched fuel tanks and immediately noticed a faster than normal drop on the fuel quantity gauge. The pilot informed ATC at Myrtle Beach of his fuel status, and elected to land at Myrtle Beach for fuel. Both engines quit and the pilot made a forced landing in a field about 3 miles from the airport. There was no fuel found in the fuel tanks when the airplane was examined at the accident site and there were no obvious signs of fuel leakage from the fuel tanks at the accident site or fuel stains on the airplane. However, while conducting airframe repairs, the repair facility discovered a substantial fuel leak from the left main fuel cell. Cracks, typical of aging, were discovered in the inboard corners of the fuel bladder when it was removed from the airplane. The bladder was manufactured by Piper in 1980.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE DETERIORATION OF THE LEFT MAIN FUEL BLADDER WHICH RESULTED IN THE PREMATURE EXHAUSTION OF THE FUEL SUPPLY AND THE LOSS OF ENGINE POWER. A FACTOR WAS SOFT TERRAIN.

Full Narrative

THE AIRPLANE WAS REFUELED THE DAY BEFORE THE FLIGHT AND THE FUEL TANKS WERE CHECKED AGAIN DURING THE PREFLIGHT INSPECTION. THE FLIGHT DEPARTED SOMERVILLE, NEW JERSEY, WITH 90 GALLONS OF FUEL ON BOARD. THE PILOT COMPUTED 16 GALLONS OF FUEL USAGE PER HOUR AND ABOUT 5 HOURS OF FUEL ENDURANCE. ABOUT 2+45 HOURS INTO THE FLIGHT THE PILOT SWITCHED FUEL TANKS AND IMMEDIATELY HE NOTICED A FASTER THAN NORMAL DROP ON THE FUEL QUANTITY GAUGE. THE PILOT INFORMED ATC AT MYRTLE BEACH OF HIS FUEL STATUS, AND ELECTED TO LAND AT MYRTLE BEACH FOR FUEL. BOTH ENGINES QUIT AND THE PILOT MADE A FORCED LANDING IN A FIELD ABOUT 3 MILES FROM THE AIRPORT. THERE WAS NO FUEL FOUND IN THE FUEL TANKS WHEN THE AIRPLANE WAS EXAMINED AT THE ACCIDENT SITE AND THERE WERE NO OBVIOUS SIGNS OF FUEL LEAKAGE FROM THE FUEL TANKS AT THE ACCIDENT SITE OR FUEL STAINS ON THE AIRPLANE. HOWEVER, WHILE CONDUCTING AIRFRAME REPAIRS, THE REPAIR FACILITY DISCOVERED A SUBSTANTIAL FUEL LEAK FROM THE LEFT MAIN FUEL CELL. CRACKS, TYPICAL OF AGING, WERE DISCOVERED IN THE INBOARD CORNERS OF THE FUEL BLADDER WHEN IT WAS REMOVED FROM THE AIRPLANE. THE BLADDER WAS MANUFACTURED BY PIPER IN 1980.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time11:32 EDT
Nearest Airport0nm N
Runway0
Runway Length0
Runway Width0
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-30
Tail NumberN160MJ
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorMcviegh Stana J
Operating RulePart 91
Engines2
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-320-B1A · Reciprocating · 160
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 65 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind190° @ 12 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time15:43
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data