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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

July 22, 1992 · Piper PA-28R-201T PA-28R-201 · N3074F

Las Vegas, NV

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 22, 1992
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Location
Las Vegas, NV
Aircraft
Piper PA-28R-201T PA-28R-201
Tail Number
N3074F
Operator
Derobertis John & Patricia
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX92LA312

The pilot was completing a visual personal flight. He received vectors to runway 19 final approach course and when the airplane was about 2 miles from the runway threshold, the pilot applied additional throttle. The engine momentarily responded and then continued to miss. The pilot heard a muffled explosion and observed a very small puff of white/blue smoke emanating from the right side of the engine cowling. The engine quit when the airplane was about 1 1/2 miles from the threshold at 2,500 feet mean sea level. The airplane's altitude was insufficient to negotiate the airport and the pilot elected to land in an open vacant lot. The airplane burst into flames after it came to rest. Examination of the engine showed that during the recent top overhaul the mechanics installed the wrong connecting rod bolts that were improperly torqued. The oil drain plug came loose while in flight causing the engine to sustain a catastrophic failure. The mechanics failed to safety the oil drain plug.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE FAILURE OF THE MAINTENANCE PERSONNEL TO SAFETY THE ENGINE OIL DRAIN PLUG AND THE POOR ENGINE OVERHAUL. FACTORS RELATING TO THIS ACCIDENT ARE: OIL STARVATION; THE FAILURE OF THE CONNECTING RODS; THE INCORRECT CONNECTING ROD BOLTS; AND THE CONNECTING ROD BOLTS UNDERTORQUE.

Full Narrative

THE PILOT WAS COMPLETING A VISUAL PERSONAL FLIGHT. HE RECEIVED VECTORS TO RUNWAY 19 FINAL APPROACH COURSE AND WHEN THE AIRPLANE WAS ABOUT 2 MILES FROM THE RUNWAY THRESHOLD, THE PILOT APPLIED ADDITIONAL THROTTLE. THE ENGINE MOMENTARILY RESPONDED AND THEN CONTINUED TO MISS. THE PILOT HEARD A MUFFLED EXPLOSION AND OBSERVED A VERY SMALL PUFF OF WHITE/BLUE SMOKE EMANATING FROM THE RIGHT SIDE OF THE ENGINE COWLING. THE ENGINE QUIT WHEN THE AIRPLANE WAS ABOUT 1 1/2 MILES FROM THE THRESHOLD AT 2,500 FEET MEAN SEA LEVEL. THE AIRPLANE'S ALTITUDE WAS INSUFFICIENT TO NEGOTIATE THE AIRPORT AND THE PILOT ELECTED TO LAND IN AN OPEN VACANT LOT. THE AIRPLANE BURST INTO FLAMES AFTER IT CAME TO REST. EXAMINATION OF THE ENGINE SHOWED THAT DURING THE RECENT TOP OVERHAUL THE MECHANICS INSTALLED THE WRONG CONNECTING ROD BOLTS THAT WERE IMPROPERLY TORQUED. THE OIL DRAIN PLUG CAME LOOSE WHILE IN FLIGHT CAUSING THE ENGINE TO SUSTAIN A CATASTROPHIC FAILURE. THE MECHANICS FAILED TO SAFETY THE OIL DRAIN PLUG.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time11:52 PDT
Nearest Airport0nm N
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireGrd
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-28R-201T PA-28R-201
Tail NumberN3074F
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorDerobertis John & Patricia
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-360 · Reciprocating · 200
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor2
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 51 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind20° @ 12 kt
Visibility50 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data