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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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July 26, 1992 · James Schwarzman AVID Flyer Heavy AVID Flyer · N771AF

Truckee, CA

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 26, 1992
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Truckee, CA
Aircraft
James Schwarzman AVID Flyer Heavy AVID Flyer
Tail Number
N771AF
Operator
James Schwarzman
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
LAX92LA314

During the turn from base to final on a VFR approach, the airplane's engine had a total loss of power. The pilot performed a forced landing to a road. During landing roll, one wing collided with a bush and the airplane nosed over. The airplane had been flown 8 total hours since being built. Examination of the airplane after the accident revealed a partially blocked fuel filter which was located between the main (wing) tanks and a header tank. The fuel from the main tanks to the header tank was gravity fed and required about 1 pound per square inch to ensure a constant supply of fuel in the header tank. The partially blocked filter was 'up-stream' of the fuel boost pump located in the header tank. According to the owner/manufacturer of the airplane, the partially blocked filter reduced the fuel flow below that required to adequately supply fuel to the header tank. The owner also stated that he should not have placed the filter in this location.

NTSB Probable Cause

FUEL STARVATION DUE TO THE AIRCRAFT BUILDER LOCATING THE FUEL FILTER IN AN IMPROPER LOCATION DURING THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE AIRPLANE'S FUEL SYSTEM.

Full Narrative

DURING THE TURN FROM BASE TO FINAL ON A VFR APPROACH, THE AIRPLANE'S ENGINE HAD A TOTAL LOSS OF POWER. THE PILOT PERFORMED A FORCED LANDING TO A ROAD. DURING LANDING ROLL, ONE WING COLLIDED WITH A BUSH AND THE AIRPLANE NOSED OVER. THE AIRPLANE HAD BEEN FLOWN 8 TOTAL HOURS SINCE BEING BUILT. EXAMINATION OF THE AIRPLANE AFTER THE ACCIDENT REVEALED A PARTIALLY BLOCKED FUEL FILTER WHICH WAS LOCATED BETWEEN THE MAIN (WING) TANKS AND A HEADER TANK. THE FUEL FROM THE MAIN TANKS TO THE HEADER TANK WAS GRAVITY FED AND REQUIRED ABOUT 1 POUND PER SQUARE INCH TO ENSURE A CONSTANT SUPPLY OF FUEL IN THE HEADER TANK. THE PARTIALLY BLOCKED FILTER WAS 'UP-STREAM' OF THE FUEL BOOST PUMP LOCATED IN THE HEADER TANK. ACCORDING TO THE OWNER/MANUFACTURER OF THE AIRPLANE, THE PARTIALLY BLOCKED FILTER REDUCED THE FUEL FLOW BELOW THAT REQUIRED TO ADEQUATELY SUPPLY FUEL TO THE HEADER TANK. THE OWNER ALSO STATED THAT HE SHOULD NOT HAVE PLACED THE FILTER IN THIS LOCATION.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:15 PDT
Nearest Airport0nm N
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftJames Schwarzman AVID Flyer Heavy AVID Flyer
Tail NumberN771AF
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
OperatorJames Schwarzman
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsRotax · 582UL · Reciprocating · 65
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 58 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind180°
Visibility20 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourceWIT

Appendix: Source Data