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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

July 12, 1992 · Beech A23A · N7904L

Chico, CA

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 12, 1992
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (3 uninjured)
Location
Chico, CA
Aircraft
Beech A23A
Tail Number
N7904L
Operator
Evert O Wilkerson
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX92LA322

The pilot said he was flying some family members on a tour of the Sierra Nevada mountain range foothills when the flight encountered some rapidly building cumulus clouds while cruising at an altitude of about 11,500 feet MSL. The pilot said he was navigating around the buildups attempting to maintain VFR conditions when the clouds surrounded the aircraft. The flight inadvertently entered one of the large clouds and the pilot said the aircraft ended up in a high speed spiral dive at an airspeed in excess of about 190 knots. The pilot further stated that he, with the help of his son, 'started pulling back on the wheel' and recovered control of the aircraft. The flight then returned to its home base and landed. Examination of the aircraft by FAA inspectors revealed that both wings had major buckles at the production joints between the inboard and outboard wing panels, with the outboard panels exhibiting an upward permanent set. In addition, the fuselage immediately aft of the firewall and forward of the empennage exhibited areas of skin buckling.

NTSB Probable Cause

1) THE PILOT'S INADVERTENT ENTRY INTO INSTRUMENT METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS, 2) HIS FAILURE TO MAINTAIN CONTROL OF THE AIRCRAFT DUE TO SPATIAL DISORIENTATION, 3) THE INADVERTENT ENTRY INTO A SPIRAL DIVE AT AN EXCESSIVE AIRSPEED, AND, 4) THE PILOT'S IMPROPER USE OF THE FLIGHT CONTROLS WHICH IMPOSED EXCESSIVE LOADS ON THE AIRFRAME DURING THE ATTEMPTED RECOVERY FROM THE SPIRAL DIVE.

Full Narrative

THE PILOT SAID HE WAS FLYING SOME FAMILY MEMBERS ON A TOUR OF THE SIERRA NEVADA MOUNTAIN RANGE FOOT HILLS WHEN THE FLIGHT ENCOUNTERED SOME RAPIDLY BUILDING CUMULUS CLOUDS WHILE CRUISING AT AN ALTITUDE OF ABOUT 11,500 FEET MSL. THE PILOT SAID HE WAS NAVIGATING AROUND THE BUILD UPS ATTEMPTING TO MAINTAIN VFR CONDITIONS WHEN THE CLOUDS SURROUNDED THE AIRCRAFT. THE FLIGHT INADVERTENTLY ENTERED ONE OF THE LARGE CLOUDS AND THE PILOT SAID THE AIRCRAFT ENDED UP IN A HIGH SPEED SPIRAL DIVE AT AN AIRSPEED IN EXCESS OF ABOUT 190 KNOTS. THE PILOT FURTHER STATED THAT HE, WITH THE HELP OF HIS SON, 'STARTED PULLING BACK ON THE WHEEL' AND RECOVERED CONTROL OF THE AIRCRAFT. THE FLIGHT THEN RETURNED TO ITS HOME BASE AND LANDED. EXAMINATION OF THE AIRCRAFT BY FAA INSPECTORS REVEALED THAT BOTH WINGS HAD MAJOR BUCKLES AT THE PRODUCTION JOINTS BETWEEN THE INBOARD AND OUTBOARD WING PANELS, WITH THE OUTBOARD PANELS EXHIBITING AN UPWARD PERMANENT SET. IN ADDITION, THE FUSELAGE IMMEDIATELY AFT OF THE FIREWALL AND FORWARD OF THE EMPENNAGE EXHIBITED AREAS OF SKIN BUCKLING.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time09:00 PDT
Nearest Airport0nm N
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBeech A23A
Tail NumberN7904L
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorEvert O Wilkerson
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · IO-346A · Reciprocating · 165
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (3 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured3
Total3
Crew 1Age 37 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsIMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
CeilingBroken clouds 6000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point0 C / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data