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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

August 23, 1992 · Socata TB-10 · N20BN

Big Bear, CA

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 23, 1992
Injury Outcomes
4 injuries (4 minor injuries)
Location
Big Bear, CA
Aircraft
Socata TB-10
Tail Number
N20BN
Operator
General Aviation
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
LAX92LA360

In his written statement the pilot said that after departure on runway 25 he turned in a southwest direction to cross a ridge line at an altitude of about 7,900 feet MSL. He said that near the ridge line they encountered a sudden down draft and he could not arrest the descent prior to colliding with trees. An eye witness to the crash said the aircraft never achieved more than about 300 feet AGL at any time after takeoff. The witness observed the aircraft in a nose high attitude begin a right turn, then it descended below the tops of some trees and out of view. Two other witnesses reported hearing the sounds of a loud and strong engine until the sounds of tree impacts were heard. The airport is in a mountain valley at an elevation of 6,750 feet. Mountain ridges and peaks rise an average of 2,000 feet above the valley floor on all sides of the airport. The airport is at the east end of the valley and a large lake. A dam is at the west end of the valley at a 'V' notch in the surrounding mountains. West of the dam the terrain drops off rapidly to the greater Los Angeles basin. The density altitude was calculated to be about 9,400 feet. Other pilots who departed from the airport reported that turbulence existed over the valley near the surrounding ridges.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOTS DECISION TO ATTEMPT CROSSING A RIDGE LINE AT AN ALTITUDE INSUFFICIENT TO ALLOW FOR CONTINGENCY ACTIONS IN THE EVENT OF AN ENCOUNTER WITH DOWN DRAFTS OR TURBULENCE. FACTORS IN THE ACCIDENT WERE THE HIGH DENSITY ALTITUDE AND THE FLIGHT'S ENCOUNTER WITH A DOWN DRAFT.

Full Narrative

IN HIS WRITTEN STATEMENT THE PILOT SAID THAT AFTER DEPARTURE ON RUNWAY 25 HE TURNED IN A SOUTHWEST DIRECTION TO CROSS A RIDGE LINE AT AN ALTITUDE OF ABOUT 7,900 FEET MSL. HE SAID THAT NEAR THE RIDGE LINE THEY ENCOUNTERED A SUDDEN DOWN DRAFT AND HE COULD NOT ARREST THE DESCENT PRIOR TO COLLIDING WITH TREES. AN EYE WITNESS TO THE CRASH SAID THE AIRCRAFT NEVER ACHIEVED MORE THAN ABOUT 300 FEET AGL AT ANY TIME AFTER TAKEOFF. THE WITNESS OBSERVED THE AIRCRAFT IN A NOSE HIGH ATTITUDE BEGIN A RIGHT TURN, THEN IT DESCENDED BELOW THE TOPS OF SOME TREES AND OUT OF VIEW. TWO OTHER WITNESSES REPORTED HEARING THE SOUNDS OF A LOUD AND STRONG ENGINE UNTIL THE SOUNDS OF TREE IMPACTS WERE HEARD. THE AIRPORT IS IN A MOUNTAIN VALLEY AT AN ELEVATION OF 6,750 FEET. MOUNTAIN RIDGES AND PEAKS RISE AN AVERAGE OF 2,000 FEET ABOVE THE VALLEY FLOOR ON ALL SIDES OF THE AIRPORT. THE AIRPORT IS AT THE EAST END OF THE VALLEY AND A LARGE LAKE. A DAM IS AT THE WEST END OF THE VALLEY AT A 'V' NOTCH IN THE SURROUNDING MOUNTAINS. WEST OF THE DAM THE TERRAIN DROPS OFF RAPIDLY TO THE GREATER LOS ANGELES BASIN. THE DENSITY ALTITUDE WAS CALCULATED TO BE ABOUT 9,400 FEET. OTHER PILOTS WHO DEPARTED FROM THE AIRPORT REPORTED THAT TURBULENCE EXISTED OVER THE VALLEY NEAR THE SURROUNDING RIDGES.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time17:00 PDT
Nearest Airport0nm N
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftSocata TB-10
Tail NumberN20BN
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
OperatorGeneral Aviation
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-360-A1AD · Reciprocating · 180
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary4 injuries (4 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor4
Uninjured0
Total4
Crew 1Age 32 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind250° @ 10 kt
Visibility20 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Weather SourceWIT

Appendix: Source Data