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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

August 23, 1992 · Piper J3C-65 · N707CW

Morgan Hill, CA

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 23, 1992
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Location
Morgan Hill, CA
Aircraft
Piper J3C-65
Tail Number
N707CW
Operator
West Valley Flying Club
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX92LA361

The pilot said he was flying around the local hills sightseeing with his passenger. Near the accident site, the pilot performed several turns around a small dirt airstrip looking at it, then departed to the west. Just as the aircraft cleared a ridge line, he perceived a loss of airspeed. The pilot stated that he manipulated the throttle and carburetor heat controls but the engine did not respond. The pilot turned around and attempted to recross the ridge line back toward the small dirt airstrip; however, his altitude was insufficient and the aircraft collided with trees. The closest weather observation station was reporting a temperature/dew point of 85 and 46 degrees, which is in the area of a carb ice graph annotated 'light icing glide or cruise power.' Examination of the aircraft at the site revealed fuel in the tanks, lines, and carburetor. The engine was removed from the aircraft and installed in a test cell. The engine started and was exercised throughout its normal power range. Magneto checks and acceleration rates were found to be normal.

NTSB Probable Cause

A LOSS OF ENGINE POWER DUE TO CARBURETOR ICE AND THE FAILURE OF THE PILOT TO USE CARBURETOR HEAT.

Full Narrative

THE PILOT SAID HE WAS FLYING AROUND THE LOCAL HILLS SIGHTSEEING WITH HIS PASSENGER. NEAR THE ACCIDENT SITE THE PILOT PERFORMED SEVERAL TURNS AROUND A SMALL DIRT AIRSTRIP LOOKING AT IT, THEN DEPARTED TO THE WEST. JUST AS THE AIRCRAFT CLEARED A RIDGE LINE HE PERCEIVED A LOSS OF AIRSPEED. THE PILOT STATED THAT HE MANIPULATED THE THROTTLE AND CARBURETOR HEAT CONTROLS BUT THE ENGINE DID NOT RESPOND. THE PILOT TURNED AROUND AND ATTEMPTED TO RECROSS THE RIDGE LINE BACK TOWARD THE SMALL DIRT AIRSTRIP, HOWEVER, HIS ALTITUDE WAS INSUFFICIENT AND THE AIRCRAFT COLLIDED WITH TREES. THE CLOSEST WEATHER OBSERVATION STATION WAS REPORTING A TEMPERATURE/DEW POINT OF 85 AND 46 DEGREES, WHICH IS IN THE AREA OF A CARB ICE GRAPH ANNOTATED 'LIGHT ICING GLIDE OR CRUISE POWER.' EXAMINATION OF THE AIRCRAFT AT THE SITE REVEALED FUEL IN THE TANKS, LINES AND CARBURETOR. THE ENGINE WAS REMOVED FROM THE AIRCRAFT AND INSTALLED IN A TEST CELL. THE ENGINE STARTED AND WAS EXERCISED THROUGHOUT ITS NORMAL POWER RANGE. MAGNETO CHECKS AND ACCELERATION RATES WERE FOUND TO BE NORMAL.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:15 PDT
Nearest Airport0nm N
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper J3C-65
Tail NumberN707CW
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorWest Valley Flying Club
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · A-65 · Reciprocating · 65
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor2
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 48 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind290° @ 10 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point46
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data