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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

September 20, 1992 · Cessna 152 · N4591P

Ottawa, IL

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 20, 1992
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (1 fatality, 1 serious injury)
Location
Ottawa, IL
Aircraft
Cessna 152
Tail Number
N4591P
Operator
Legends R E & J K Brown
Injuries
Fatal
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
CHI92FA282

Shortly after takeoff, the airplane was observed turning as if to return for landing. A witness reported observing it maneuvering to line up for a landing on the runway opposite its takeoff runway. The witness stated he observed the airplane wings level and moving sideways. The airplane then stalled and spun to the ground. On-scene investigation revealed that the landing flaps were fully extended. The airplane was equipped with an FAA-approved Short Takeoff or Landing (STOL) wing modification. The height of the wing flow fences were found to be incorrect according to the STC drawings. An FAA test pilot stated that he had required that the flow fences be lowered due to aerodynamic instabilities with fences too high. Other similar airplanes were found with the wing flow fences too high. Investigation into the pilot's flying habits revealed that he often performed wing's level rudder turns. The investigation also revealed a partial magneto failure which would have resulted in a partial loss of engine power.

NTSB Probable Cause

PILOT DID NOT MAINTAIN A PROPER AIRSPEED WHICH LED TO AN INADVERTENT STALL/SPIN AT A LOW ALTITUDE WHERE THE PILOT COULD NOT PERFORM A RECOVERY.

Full Narrative

SHORTLY AFTER TAKEOFF, THE AIRPLANE WAS OBSERVED TURNING AS IF TO RETURN FOR LANDING. A WITNESS REPORTED OBSERVING IT MANEUVERING TO LINE UP FOR A LANDING ON THE RUNWAY OPPOSITE ITS TAKEOFF RUNWAY. THE WITNESS STATED HE OBSERVED THE AIRPLANE WINGS LEVEL AND MOVING SIDEWAYS. THE AIRPLANE THEN STALLED AND SPUN TO THE GROUND. ON-SCENE INVESTIGATION REVEALED THAT THE LANDING FLAPS WERE FULLY EXTENDED. THE AIRPLANE WAS EQUIPPED WITH AN FAA-APPROVED SHORT TAKEOFF OR LANDING (STOL) WING MODIFICATION. THE HEIGHT OF THE WING FLOW FENCES WERE FOUND TO BE INCORRECT ACCORDING TO THE STC DRAWINGS. AN FAA TEST PILOT STATED THAT HE HAD REQUIRED THAT THE FLOW FENCES BE LOWERED DUE TO AERODYNAMIC INSTABILITIES WITH FENCES TOO HIGH. OTHER SIMILAR AIRPLANES WERE FOUND WITH THE WING FLOW FENCES TOO HIGH. INVESTIGATION INTO THE PILOT'S FLYING HABITS REVEALED THAT HE OFTEN PERFORMED WING'S LEVEL RUDDER TURNS. THE INVESTIGATION ALSO REVEALED A PARTIAL MAGNETO FAILURE WHICH WOULD HAVE RESULTED IN A PARTIAL LOSS OF ENGINE POWER.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time18:15 CDT
Nearest AirportOTTAWA (0nm)
Runway5
Runway Length3125 ft
Runway Width50 ft
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 152
Tail NumberN4591P
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
OperatorLegends R E & J K Brown
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-235-L2C · Reciprocating · 110
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (1 fatality, 1 serious injury)
Fatal1
Serious1
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 46 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind130° @ 14 kt
Visibility2 sm
CeilingOvercast 5000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point57 / 0 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time00:00
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data