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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

September 21, 1992 · Cessna 182B · N90BF

Baldwin, WI

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 21, 1992
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Location
Baldwin, WI
Aircraft
Cessna 182B
Tail Number
N90BF
Operator
Allan E Johnson
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
CHI92LA283

The accident airplane encountered instrument conditions (IMC) during cruise flight at night. The airplane collided with trees and terrain as the pilot was attempting to return to visual flight conditions. Cruise altitude was 2200 feet. The nearest weather observation facility was approximately 20 miles west of the accident site and 705 feet above sea level (MSL). Forty-five minutes before the accident, they reported a 1200 foot ceiling. Visibility was 7 miles. The elevation in the accident area varies between 1100 and 1300 feet MSL. Forecasts obtained by the pilot prior to his departure called for marginal visual flight conditions due to ceilings. The pilot stated he was paralleling a highway and using the lights from vehicles to judge visibility. The lights became obscured by clouds and the pilot started a 180 degree turn. During the turn the visibility went to zero. He tried to regain outside visual reference. When he looked at the instruments the airplane was in a left wing low dive. He reduced power, leveled, and pulled up the nose. As the airplane leveled they broke out of the clouds. The pilot saw the tree line just before collision.

NTSB Probable Cause

SPATIAL DISORIENTATION AS THE PILOT ATTEMPTED VISUAL FLIGHT PROCEDURES IN INSTRUMENT METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS.

Full Narrative

THE ACCIDENT AIRPLANE ENCOUNTERED INSTRUMENT CONDITIONS (IMC) DURING CRUISE FLIGHT AT NIGHT. THE AIRPLANE COLLIDED WITH TREES AND TERRAIN AS THE PILOT WAS ATTEMPTING TO RETURN TO VISUAL FLIGHT CONDITIONS. CRUISE ALTITUDE WAS 2200 FEET. THE NEAREST WEATHER OBSERVATION FACILITY WAS APPROXIMATELY 20 MILES WEST OF THE ACCIDENT SITE AND 705 FEET ABOVE SEA LEVEL (MSL). 45 MINUTES BEFORE THE ACCIDENT THEY REPORTED A 1200 FOOT CEILING. VISIBILITY WAS 7 MILES. THE ELEVATION IN THE ACCIDENT AREA VARIES BETWEEN 1100 AND 1300 FEET MSL. FORECASTS OBTAINED BY THE PILOT PRIOR TO HIS DEPARTURE CALLED FOR MARGINAL VISUAL FLIGHT CONDITIONS DUE TO CEILINGS. THE PILOT STATED HE WAS PARALLELING A HIGHWAY AND USING THE LIGHTS FROM VEHICLES TO JUDGE VISIBILITY. THE LIGHTS BECAME OBSCURED BY CLOUDS AND THE PILOT STARTED A 180 DEGREE TURN. DURING THE TURN THE VISIBILITY WENT TO ZERO. HE TRIED TO REGAIN OUTSIDE VISUAL REFERENCE. WHEN HE LOOKED AT THE INSTRUMENTS THE AIRPLANE WAS IN A LEFT WING LOW DIVE. HE REDUCED POWER, LEVELED, AND PULLED UP THE NOSE. AS THE AIRPLANE LEVELED THEY BROKE OUT OF THE CLOUDS. THE PILOT SAW THE TREE LINE JUST BEFORE COLLISION.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time20:30 CDT
Nearest Airport0nm N
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 182B
Tail NumberN90BF
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
OperatorAllan E Johnson
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · O-470-L · Reciprocating · 230
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor2
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 45 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsIMC
LightDark Night
Wind160° @ 12 kt
Visibility7 sm
CeilingOvercast 1200 ft
Temperature / Dew Point63 F / 59
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time00:45
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data