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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

September 26, 1992 · Air Command · UNREG

Eureka, CA

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 26, 1992
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 fatalities)
Location
Eureka, CA
Aircraft
Air Command
Tail Number
UNREG
Operator
Rains John N
Injuries
Fatal
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX92LA408

FAA records revealed that neither the pilot nor the passenger had ever held an airman or medical certificate. The experimental gyrocopter was unlicensed and unregistered. The pilot bought the aircraft 20 days prior to the accident and was given two hours of instruction by the dealer. At the time of the accident he was estimated to have flown a total of about 5 hours. On the day of the accident the pilot and his passenger flew earlier in the morning to practice touch and go landings. On the accident flight they reportedly were to continue the touch and go pattern practice and two successful touch and go's were performed. On the third approach while on final witnesses saw the aircraft suddenly pitch nose down and dive to ground impact about 100 yards from the end of the runway. The witnesses reported hearing strong engine sounds during the final descent to impact. Responding sheriff's officers reported detecting a strong odor of fuel in the immediate vicinity of the wreckage and found the fuel tank compromised. The deputy noted that he examined the engine area and observed 'nothing remarkable.' The main rotor blades and the engine propeller were present at the impact site.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE FAILURE OF THE UNQUALIFIED NON CERTIFICATED PILOT TO MAINTAIN CONTROL OF THE GYROCOPTER. A FACTOR IN THE ACCIDENT WAS THE PILOT'S LACK OF TOTAL EXPERIENCE.

Full Narrative

FAA RECORDS REVEALED THAT NEITHER THE PILOT NOR THE PASSENGER HAD EVER HELD AN AIRMAN OR MEDICAL CERTIFICATE. THE EXPERIMENTAL GYROCOPTER WAS UNLICENSED AND UNREGISTERED. THE PILOT BOUGHT THE AIRCRAFT 20 DAYS PRIOR TO THE ACCIDENT AND WAS GIVEN TWO HOURS OF INSTRUCTION BY THE DEALER. AT THE TIME OF THE ACCIDENT HE WAS ESTIMATED TO HAVE FLOWN A TOTAL OF ABOUT 5 HOURS. ON THE DAY OF THE ACCIDENT THE PILOT AND HIS PASSENGER FLEW EARLIER IN THE MORNING TO PRACTICE TOUCH AND GO LANDINGS. ON THE ACCIDENT FLIGHT THEY REPORTEDLY WERE TO CONTINUE THE TOUCH AND GO PATTERN PRACTICE AND TWO SUCCESSFUL TOUCH AND GO'S WERE PERFORMED. ON THE THIRD APPROACH WHILE ON FINAL WITNESSES SAW THE AIRCRAFT SUDDENLY PITCH NOSE DOWN AND DIVE TO GROUND IMPACT ABOUT 100 YARDS FROM THE END OF THE RUNWAY. THE WITNESSES REPORTED HEARING STRONG ENGINE SOUNDS DURING THE FINAL DESCENT TO IMPACT. RESPONDING SHERIFF'S OFFICERS REPORTED DETECTING A STRONG ODOR OF FUEL IN THE IMMEDIATE VICINITY OF THE WRECKAGE AND FOUND THE FUEL TANK COMPROMISED. THE DEPUTY NOTED THAT HE EXAMINED THE ENGINE AREA AND OBSERVED 'NOTHING REMARKABLE.' THE MAIN ROTOR BLADES AND THE ENGINE PROPELLER WERE PRESENT AT THE IMPACT SITE.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time11:45 PDT
Nearest AirportEureka Muni (0nm N)
Runway34
Runway Length2700 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftAir Command
Tail NumberUNREG
Aircraft CategoryGyro
DamageSubstantial
OperatorRains John N
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsRotax · 202 · Reciprocating · 65
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 fatalities)
Fatal2
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 40 · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind310° @ 5 kt
Visibility20 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point63 F / 54
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time18:00
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data