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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

November 12, 1992 · Piper PA-28-180 · N15609

Mankato, MN

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
November 12, 1992
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury), 1 uninjured
Location
Mankato, MN
Aircraft
Piper PA-28-180
Tail Number
N15609
Operator
Northstar Aviation
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI93LA030

The pilot stated that while in an extended traffic pattern to land at the conclusion of a cross country flight, the engine coughed and began windmilling. A forced landing was made during which the airplane contacted power lines. Post accident inspection revealed the fuel selector was found positioned on the left tank which contained 12 gallons of fuel. The right tank was severed by the power lines and found empty. A deputy who arrived at the scene just after the accident stated it did not appear as though any fuel had drained from the right tank. The pilot stated he took off on the left tank, switched to the right after approximately 1 hour, then switched back to the left approximately 8 miles from landing. The passenger sitting in the left front seat, next to the selector, stated the pilot only switched tanks once during the flight. The location of blood splatters and a puncture mark on the fuel selector suggest the selector was positioned on the right tank when the accident occurred.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOT'S FAILURE TO SELECT A PROPER FUEL SELECTOR POSITION.

Full Narrative

THE PILOT STATED THAT WHILE IN AN EXTENDED TRAFFIC PATTERN TO LAND AT THE CONCLUSION OF A CROSS COUNTRY FLIGHT, THE ENGINE COUGHED AND BEGAN WINDMILLING. A FORCED LANDING WAS MADE DURING WHICH THE AIRPLANE CONTACTED POWER LINES. POST ACCIDENT INSPECTION REVEALED THE FUEL SELECTOR WAS FOUND POSITIONED ON THE LEFT TANK WHICH CONTAINED 12 GALLONS OF FUEL. THE RIGHT TANK WAS SEVERED BY THE POWER LINES AND FOUND EMPTY. A DEPUTY WHO ARRIVED AT THE SCENE JUST AFTER THE ACCIDENT STATED IT DID NOT APPEAR AS THOUGH ANY FUEL HAD DRAINED FROM THE RIGHT TANK. THE PILOT STATED HE TOOK OFF ON THE LEFT TANK, SWITCHED TO THE RIGHT AFTER APRX 1 HOUR, THEN SWITCHED BACK TO THE LEFT APRX 8 MILES FROM LANDING. THE PASSENGER SITTING IN THE LEFT FRONT SEAT, NEXT TO THE SELECTOR, STATED THE PILOT ONLY SWITCHED TANKS ONCE DURING THE FLIGHT. THE LOCATION OF BLOOD SPLATTERS AND A PUNCTURE MARK ON THE FUEL SELECTOR SUGGEST THE SELECTOR WAS POSITIONED ON THE RIGHT TANK WHEN THE ACCIDENT OCCURRED.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time18:25 CST
Nearest Airport0nm N
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-28-180
Tail NumberN15609
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorNorthstar Aviation
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-360-A4M · Reciprocating · 180
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury), 1 uninjured
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured1
Total2
Crew 1Age 23 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDark Night
Wind190° @ 8 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingOvercast 10000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point37 C / 30 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time00:54
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data