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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

November 20, 1992 · Cessna 172N · N737WZ

Tehachapi, CA

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
November 20, 1992
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 fatalities)
Location
Tehachapi, CA
Aircraft
Cessna 172N
Tail Number
N737WZ
Operator
Mccarthy Aviation
Injuries
Fatal
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
LAX93FA046

The airplane impacted into a 7,800-ft mountain at the 6,400-ft level, approximately 1 mile north of a planned route. The pilot had flown the course over 100 times during the previous 6 months. Witnesses reported that instrument meteorological conditions prevailed over the mountainous flight route. The pilot had on previous occasions given dual instrument flight instruction to passengers during air taxi cargo flights in IMC. Evidence shows that both occupants survived the crash; the forensic pathologist who performed the autopsies reported that the occupants might have survived if they had been promptly rescued. An ELT signal was first heard at 1815. At 1900 the FAA received a telephone call from a concerned relative of the pilot. At 1956 a Navy pilot reported that he had picked up a mayday call. The Rescue Coordination Center at Scott AFB opened the incident case for the accident airplane following receipt of notification from the FAA at 2001. The wreckage was found the following day at 1735.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOT'S DECISION TO CRUISE AT AN ALTITUDE INADEQUATE TO ENSURE TERRAIN CLEARANCE. FACTORS WHICH CONTRIBUTED TO THE ACCIDENT WERE: THE PILOT'S FAILURE TO OBTAIN A PREFLIGHT WEATHER BRIEFING, THE DARK NIGHT, AND LIKELY INSTRUMENT METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS.

Full Narrative

THE AIRPLANE IMPACTED INTO A 7,800-FT MOUNTAIN AT THE 6,400-FT LEVEL, APRX 1 MI NORTH OF A PLANNED ROUTE. THE PILOT HAD FLOWN THE COURSE OVER 100 TIMES DURING THE PREVIOUS 6 MONTHS. WITNESSES REPORTED THAT INSTRUMENT METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS PREVAILED OVER THE MOUNTAINOUS FLIGHT ROUTE. THE PILOT HAD ON PREVIOUS OCCASIONS GIVEN DUAL INSTRUMENT FLIGHT INSTRUCTION TO PASSENGERS DURING AIR TAXI CARGO FLIGHTS IN IMC. EVIDENCE SHOWS THAT BOTH OCCUPANTS SURVIVED THE CRASH; THE FORENSIC PATHOLOGIST WHO PERFORMED THE AUTOPSIES REPORTED THAT THE OCCUPANTS MIGHT HAVE SURVIVED IF THEY HAD BEEN PROMPTLY RESCUED. AN ELT SIGNAL WAS FIRST HEARD AT 1815. AT 1900 THE FAA RCVD A TELEPHONE CALL FROM A CONCERNED RELATIVE OF THE PILOT. AT 1956 A NAVY PILOT REPORTED THAT HE HAD PICKED UP A MAYDAY CALL. THE RESCUE COORDINATION CENTER AT SCOTT AFB OPENED THE INCIDENT CASE FOR THE ACCIDENT AIRPLANE FOLLOWING RECEIPT OF NOTIFICATION FROM THE FAA AT 2001. THE WRECKAGE WAS FOUND THE FOLLOWING DAY AT 1735.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time18:05 PST
Nearest Airport0nm N
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172N
Tail NumberN737WZ
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
OperatorMccarthy Aviation
Operating RulePart 135
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-H2AD · Reciprocating · 160
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 fatalities)
Fatal2
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 69 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsUnknown
LightDark Night
Wind240° @ 20 kt, gusting 25 kt
Visibility40 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 25000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point54 / 23 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time01:46
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data