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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

December 18, 1992 · Lydick Long-Ez · N777CJ

Tucson, AZ

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
December 18, 1992
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (1 fatality, 1 serious injury)
Location
Tucson, AZ
Aircraft
Lydick Long-Ez
Tail Number
N777CJ
Operator
Robert E Anderson
Injuries
Fatal
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
LAX93LA069

The experimental homebuilt aircraft was being demonstrated by the pilot to a potential buyer, who was a passenger in the rear tandem seat. The engine did not have an electric starter installed on the engine. According to the passenger, the pilot was demonstrating the low speed handling characteristics of the aircraft at an altitude he estimated at about 3,000 feet AGL. The pilot brought the throttle to idle, and, as the aircraft slowed, the engine ceased to run and the propeller stopped turning. The pilot was unable to affect an airstart of the engine and the aircraft collided with the ground while the pilot was attempting a forced landing on a road. Detailed examination of the engine revealed no evidence of a preimpact mechanical malfunction or failure. The emergency procedures section of the aircraft owners manual states that an airspeed of 70 knots or more is required to maintain engine rotation at idle. The manual further states that if the engine stops turning, a dive speed of 130 knots or more is required to regain engine rotation with an altitude loss of greater than 2,000 feet.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOT'S FAILURE TO MAINTAIN AN AIRSPEED OR POWER SETTING SUFFICIENT TO MAINTAIN ENGINE ROTATION DURING THE LOW SPEED DEMONSTRATION. A FACTOR IN THE ACCIDENT WAS THE INSUFFICIENT ALTITUDE TO AFFECT AN ENGINE RESTART ONCE THE PROPELLER STOPPED TURNING.

Full Narrative

THE EXPERIMENTAL HOMEBUILT AIRCRAFT WAS BEING DEMONSTRATED BY THE PILOT TO A POTENTIAL BUYER, WHO WAS A PASSENGER IN THE REAR TANDEM SEAT. THE ENGINE DID NOT HAVE AN ELECTRIC STARTER INSTALLED ON THE ENGINE. ACCORDING TO THE PASSENGER, THE PILOT WAS DEMONSTRATING THE LOW SPEED HANDLING CHARACTERISTICS OF THE AIRCRAFT AT AN ALTITUDE HE ESTIMATED AT ABOUT 3,000 FEET AGL. THE PILOT BROUGHT THE THROTTLE TO IDLE, AND, AS THE AIRCRAFT SLOWED, THE ENGINE CEASED TO RUN AND THE PROPELLER STOPPED TURNING. THE PILOT WAS UNABLE TO AFFECT AN AIRSTART OF THE ENGINE AND THE AIRCRAFT COLLIDED WITH THE GROUND WHILE THE PILOT WAS ATTEMPTING A FORCED LANDING ON A ROAD. DETAILED EXAMINATION OF THE ENGINE REVEALED NO EVIDENCE OF A PREIMPACT MECHANICAL MALFUNCTION OR FAILURE. THE EMERGENCY PROCEDURES SECTION OF THE AIRCRAFT OWNERS MANUAL STATES THAT AN AIRSPEED OF 70 KNOTS OR MORE IS REQUIRED TO MAINTAIN ENGINE ROTATION AT IDLE. THE MANUAL FURTHER STATES THAT THE ENGINE STOPS TURNING, A DIVE SPEED OF 130 KNOTS OR MORE IS REQUIRED TO REGAIN ENGINE ROTATION WITH AN ALTITUDE LOSS OF GREATER THAN 2,000 FEET.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time17:35 MST
Nearest Airport0nm N
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftLydick Long-Ez
Tail NumberN777CJ
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
OperatorRobert E Anderson
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-235-L2C · Reciprocating · 118
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (1 fatality, 1 serious injury)
Fatal1
Serious1
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 32 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind360° @ 6 kt
Visibility50 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 14000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point57 / 23 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time00:55
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data