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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

January 6, 1991 · Cessna T210M · N6148B

Sacramento, CA

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
January 6, 1991
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 fatality)
Location
Sacramento, CA
Aircraft
Cessna T210M
Tail Number
N6148B
Operator
Cal State Flying Club
Injuries
Fatal
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
LAX91FA066

The pilot of a Cessna T210M lost control and collided with level terrain, 3 miles south of the airport while on an IFR flight. Radar contact was established with the airplane as it climbed through 300 ft MSL. The radar data indicated the airplane appeared to be established on the assigned heading of 150 deg. After the pilot received Air Traffic Control (ATC) clearance to join the flight plan airway and resume own navigation, the airplane was observed to enter a descending right turn. As the airplane descended through 1,000 ft MSL, ATC attempted to contact the pilot with no response from the pilot. Witnesses on the ground observed the airplane descend out of the overcast in a near vertical attitude. Two witnesses indicated they heard the airplane's engine overhead heading westbound and then turn eastbound. One of the witnesses stated, "The engine sounded normal there was no sputtering or anything." Examination of the airplane wreckage did not reveal any evidence of mechanical failure or malfunction.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE FAILURE OF THE PILOT-IN-COMMAND TO MAINTAIN CONTROL OF THE AIRPLANE WHILE FLYING IN INSTRUMENT METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS AND SPATIAL DISORIENTATION OF THE PILOT-IN-COMMAND. CONTRIBUTING TO THE ACCIDENT WAS DIVERSION OF THE PILOT'S ATTENTION TO NAVIGATIONAL TASKS SECONDS BEFORE THE LOSS OF CONTROL.

Full Narrative

THE PILOT OF A CESSNA T210M LOST CONTROL AND COLLIDED WITH LEVEL TERRAIN, 3 MILES SOUTH OF THE APRT WHILE ON AN IFR FLIGHT. RADAR CONTACT WAS ESTABLISHED WITH THE AIRPLANE AS IT CLIMBED THROUGH 300 FT MSL. THE RADAR DATA INDICATED THE AIRPLANE APPEARED TO BE ESTABLISHED ON THE ASSIGNED HEADING OF 150 DEG. AFTER THE PILOT RECEIVED AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL (ATC) CLEARANCE TO JOIN THE FLIGHT PLAN AIRWAY AND RESUME OWN NAVIGATION, THE AIRPLANE WAS OBSERVED TO ENTER DESCENDING RIGHT TURN. AS THE AIRPLANE DESCENDED THROUGH 1,000 FT MSL, ATC ATTEMPTED TO CONTACT THE PILOT WITH NO RESPONSE FROM THE PILOT. WITNESSES ON THE GROUND OBSERVED THE AIRPLANE DESCEND OUT OF THE OVERCAST IN A NEAR VERTICAL ATTITUDE. TWO WITNESSES INDICATED THEY HEARD THE AIRPLANE'S ENGINE OVERHEAD HEADING WESTBOUND AND THEN TURN EASTBOUND. ONE OF THE WITNESSES STATED, 'THE ENGINE SOUNDED NORMAL THERE WAS NO SPUTTERING OR ANYTHING.' EXAMINATION OF THE AIRPLANE WRECKAGE DID NOT REVEAL ANY EVIDENCE OF MECHANICAL FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time10:45 PST
Nearest AirportSacramento Executive (0nm)
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna T210M
Tail NumberN6148B
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
OperatorCal State Flying Club
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · TSIO-520R · Reciprocating · 310
Seats6

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 fatality)
Fatal1
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 42 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsIMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility1 sm
CeilingOvercast 300 ft
Temperature / Dew Point43 C / 41 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time18:47
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data