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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

March 27, 1991 · Piper PA-28-151 · N8738E

Martinsburg, WV

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 27, 1991
Injury Outcomes
3 injuries (3 serious injuries)
Location
Martinsburg, WV
Aircraft
Piper PA-28-151
Tail Number
N8738E
Operator
Martin Aircraft
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
BFO91LA035

The airplane was purchased at Northampton and it was being ferried to the new home base at Pine Bluff, AR. The passengers held private pilot certificates. The accident occurred about 4 hours after takeoff, based on the Hobbsmeter and tachometer times. The pilot stated that as he neared Martinsburg, an intermediate stop, the fuel pressure gage began fluctuating. He turned on the electric fuel boost pump, but he does not recall details of the flight afterwards. One of the passengers was seated in the left front seat, and indicated that he flew the airplane most of the flight. He reported that they stopped earlier while en route at another airport, but there were no services there, so the flight was resumed. He said that MRB was in sight when the fuel pressure dropped to zero and the engine began to lose power. He said the pilot took control of the flight. Attempts to restore power were unsuccessful. The investigation revealed the fuel tanks were empty and no evidence of a fuel spill was noted.

NTSB Probable Cause

FUEL EXHAUSTION WHICH RESULTED IN THE LOSS OF ENGINE POWER.

Full Narrative

THE AIRPLANE WAS PURCHASED AT NORTHAMPTON AND IT WAS BEING FERRIED TO THE NEW HOME BASE AT PINE BLUFF, AR. THE PASSENGERS HELD PRIVATE PILOT CERTIFICATES. THE ACCIDENT OCCURRED ABOUT 4 HOURS AFTER TAKEOFF, BASED ON THE HOBBSMETER AND TACHOMETER TIMES. THE PILOT STATED THAT AS HE NEARED MARTINSBURG, AN INTERMEDIATE STOP, THE FUEL PRESSURE GAGE BEGAN FLUCTUATING. HE TURNED ON THE ELECTRIC FUEL BOOST PUMP, BUT HE DOES NOT RECALL DETAILS OF THE FLIGHT AFTERWARDS. ONE OF THE PASSENGERS WAS SEATED IN THE LEFT FRONT SEAT, AND INDICATED THAT HE FLEW THE AIRPLANE MOST OF THE FLIGHT. HE REPORTED THAT THEY STOPPED EARLIER WHILE EN ROUTE AT ANOTHER AIRPORT, BUT THERE WERE NO SERVICES THERE, SO THE FLIGHT WAS RESUMED. HE SAID THAT MRB WAS IN SIGHT WHEN THE FUEL PRESSURE DROPPED TO ZERO AND THE ENGINE BEGAN TO LOSE POWER. HE SAID THE PILOT TOOK CONTROL OF THE FLIGHT. ATTEMPTS TO RESTORE POWER WERE UNSUCCESSFUL. THE INVESTIGATION REVEALED THE FUEL TANKS WERE EMPTY AND NO EVIDENCE OF A FUEL SPILL WAS NOTED.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time20:36 EST
Nearest Airport0nm N
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-28-151
Tail NumberN8738E
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
OperatorMartin Aircraft
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-E3D · Reciprocating · 150
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary3 injuries (3 serious injuries)
Fatal0
Serious3
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total3
Crew 1Age 23 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind170° @ 3 kt
Visibility8 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 6000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point52 / 43 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time01:50
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data