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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

March 21, 1991 · Beech 55 · N711RY

Burbank, CA

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 21, 1991
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 serious injury)
Location
Burbank, CA
Aircraft
Beech 55
Tail Number
N711RY
Operator
Pacific Air Charter
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
LAX91FA139

After traveling about 1,000 ft on its takeoff roll, the aircraft was seen by witnesses as beginning its rotation. Tower personnel reported they could see the belly of the aircraft. The aircraft rolled left, its left wing contacted the runway, and it continued to an inverted position. The aircraft slid down the runway and then veered off onto the grass on the north side of the runway. The aircraft came to a rest, inverted, about 100 ft off the runway and about 1,380 ft from the location where the takeoff roll began. The aircraft operating handbook indicated the normal takeoff distance to the point of rotation and liftoff should be between 1,350 and 1,400 ft. This distance was computed using the aircraft's weight and the reported weather at the time of the accident. A departing Boeing 737 was cleared for takeoff about 5 minutes prior to the accident aircraft's takeoff roll on the opposite runway. The winds were calm.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOT MISJUDGED THE LIFTOFF SPEED, AND PREMATURELY ROTATED THE AIRCRAFT FOR TAKEOFF.

Full Narrative

AFTER TRAVELING ABOUT 1,000 FT ON ITS TAKEOFF ROLL, THE AIRCRAFT WAS SEEN BY WITNESSES AS BEGINNING ITS ROTATION. TOWER PERSONNEL REPORTED THEY COULD SEE THE BELLY OF THE AIRCRAFT. THE AIRCRAFT ROLLED LEFT, ITS LEFT WING CONTACTED THE RUNWAY, AND IT CONTINUED TO AN INVERTED POSITION. THE AIRCRAFT SLID DOWN THE RUNWAY AND THEN VEERED OFF ON TO THE GRASS ON THE NORTH SIDE OF THE RUNWAY. THE AIRCRAFT CAME TO A REST, INVERTED, ABOUT 100 FT OFF THE RUNWAY AND ABOUT 1,380 FT FROM THE LOCATION WHERE THE TAKEOFF ROLL BEGAN. THE AIRCRAFT OPERATING HANDBOOK INDICATED THE NORMAL TAKEOFF DISTANCE TO THE POINT OF ROTATION AND LIFTOFF SHOULD BE BETWEEN 1,350 AND 1,400 FT. THIS DISTANCE WAS COMPUTED USING THE AIRCRAFT'S WEIGHT AND THE REPORTED WEATHER AT THE TIME OF THE ACCIDENT. A DEPARTING BOEING 737 WAS CLEARED FOR TAKEOFF ABOUT 5 MINUTES PRIOR TO THE ACCIDENT AIRCRAFT'S TAKEOFF ROLL ON THE OPPOSITE RUNWAY. THE WINDS WERE CALM.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time06:51 PST
Nearest AirportBURBANK (0nm N)
Runway8
Runway Length6074 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBeech 55
Tail NumberN711RY
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
OperatorPacific Air Charter
Operating RulePart 135
Engines2
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · IO-520-C · Reciprocating · 285
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 serious injury)
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 27 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility40 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C / 0 C
Altimeter0
Observation Time14:54
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data