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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

May 20, 1991 · Piper PA-23-250 · N49DB

Gasquet, CA

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
May 20, 1991
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 fatalities)
Location
Gasquet, CA
Aircraft
Piper PA-23-250
Tail Number
N49DB
Operator
Allen R Johnson
Injuries
Fatal
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
LAX91LA220

The pilot had driven from his home along Highway 199 on the afternoon of the accident. The highway traverses the Coastal Mountain Range through a narrow winding valley and is the most direct route from Gasquet to Yreka. The pilot was going to fly the aircraft to Yreka for an annual inspection. The pilot did not obtain a preflight weather briefing. A pilot witness at the airport said the aircraft departed on runway 6 then maintained about 200 feet AGL as it flew eastbound over the highway. The weather was 600 ft overcast, with good visibility beneath. Another witness was driving on the highway when the aircraft overflew him just below the clouds at 700 ft AGL. The bases of the clouds were below the tops of the surrounding mountain peaks. The accident site is on the western slopes of a 2,800 ft tall coastal mountain, located adjacent to and south of the highway. The elevation of the site is about 1,900 ft MSL. Impact marks and damage to trees indicated the aircraft struck the trees and the steep mountain slope in a level to slight climb attitude with little bank angle. The last entry recorded in the pilot's logbook was dated January 2, 1990. On the pilot's application for his medical certificate on May 1, 1991, he reported that he had not flown for the preceding six months.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOT'S DECISION TO ATTEMPT VFR FLIGHT IN A NARROW MOUNTAIN VALLEY IN CONDITIONS OF LOW CEILINGS AND MOUNTAIN OBSCUREMENT.

Full Narrative

THE PILOT HAD DRIVEN FROM HIS HOME ALONG HIGHWAY 199 ON THE AFTERNOON OF THE ACCIDENT. THE HIGHWAY TRAVERSES THE COASTAL MOUNTAIN RANGE THROUGH A NARROW WINDING VALLEY AND IS THE MOST DIRECT ROUTE FROM GASQUET TO YREKA. THE PILOT WAS GOING TO FLY THE AIRCRAFT TO YREKA FOR AN ANNUAL INSPECTION. THE PILOT DID NOT OBTAIN A PREFLIGHT WEATHER BRIEFING. A PILOT WITNESS AT THE AIRPORT SAID THE AIRCRAFT DEPARTED ON RUNWAY 6 THEN MAINTAINED ABOUT 200 FEET AGL AS IT FLEW EASTBOUND OVER THE HIGHWAY. THE WEATHER WAS 600 FT OVERCAST, WITH GOOD VISIBILITY BENEATH. ANOTHER WITNESS WAS DRIVING ON THE HIGHWAY WHEN THE AIRCRAFT OVERFLEW HIM JUST BELOW THE CLOUDS AT 700 FT AGL. THE BASES OF THE CLOUDS WERE BELOW THE TOPS OF THE SURROUNDING MOUNTAIN PEAKS. THE ACCIDENT SITE IS ON THE WESTERN SLOPES OF A 2,800 FT TALL COASTAL MOUNTAIN, LOCATED ADJACENT TO AND SOUTH OF THE HIGHWAY. THE ELEV OF THE SITE IS ABOUT 1,900 FT MSL. IMPACT MARKS AND DAMAGE TO TREES INDICATED THE AIRCRAFT STRUCK THE TREES AND THE STEEP MTN SLOPE IN A LEVEL TO SLIGHT CLIMB ATTITUDE WITH LITTLE BANK ANGLE. THE LAST ENTRY RECORDED IN THE PILOTS LOGBOOK WAS DATED JANUARY 2, 1990. ON THE PILOTS APPLICATION FOR HIS MEDICAL CERTIFICATE ON MAY 1, 1991, HE REPORTED THAT HE HAD NOT FLOWN FOR THE PRECEDING SIX MONTHS.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time19:55 PDT
Nearest Airport0nm N
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireGrd
Aircraft ExplosionGrd

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-23-250
Tail NumberN49DB
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
OperatorAllen R Johnson
Operating RulePart 91
Engines2
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-540-A1B5 · Reciprocating · 250
Seats5

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 fatalities)
Fatal2
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 57 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsIMC
LightDusk
Wind330° @ 8 kt
Visibility15 sm
CeilingOvercast 700 ft
Temperature / Dew Point0 C / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourceWIT

Appendix: Source Data