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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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June 27, 1991 · Sikorsky S-64E · N6959R

Index, WA

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
June 27, 1991
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 serious injuries), 3 unknown outcomes
Location
Index, WA
Aircraft
Sikorsky S-64E
Tail Number
N6959R
Operator
Erickson Air Crane
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
SEA91FA143

The aircraft was on an external load logging operation and the pilot in command (PIC) had landed at a field site to refuel. The PIC exited, with the aircraft running at full RPM while it was being refueled, and the copilot remained in the right seat completing load reports. The aircraft controls were unattended. The crew chief was seated in the aft facing hoist operator station, which had the collective pitch stick installed beside the seat. He had become air sick during the flight, and remained seated after the PIC exited. When he attempted to exit, which required that he stand, turn around and step up out of the seat well, the aircraft took off to a hover and rotated to the left. The tail rotor struck a rotor blade box on top of a support trailer parked by the refueling site, fracturing the aft tail boom, pylon and tail rotor from the aircraft. The aircraft pitched nose down, rolled over and impacted the ground.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE CONTROL INTERFERENCE BY THE MECHANIC WHEN HE INADVERTENTLY RAISED THE COLLECTIVE PITCH AND THE COPILOT'S FAILURE TO ATTEND THE FLIGHT CONTROLS. FACTORS RELATING TO THE ACCIDENT WERE THE MOTION SICKNESS OF THE MECHANIC, INADEQUATE COLLECTIVE PITCH CONTROL LOCKING MECHANISM UTILIZED BY THE COMPANY, AND ADMINISTRATIVE TASKS THAT DIVERTED THE CO-PILOT'S ATTENTION FROM ATTENDING THE FLIGHT CONTROLS.

Full Narrative

THE ACFT WAS ON AN EXTERNAL LOAD LOGGING OPN AND THE PIC HAD LANDED AT A FIELD SITE TO REFUEL. THE PIC EXITED, WITH THE ACFT RUNNING AT FULL RPM WHILE IT WAS BEING REFUELED, AND THE COPILOT REMAINED IN THE RIGHT SEAT COMPLETING LOAD REPORTS. THE ACFT CONTROLS WERE UNATTENDED. THE CREW CHIEF WAS SEATED IN THE AFT FACING HOIST OPR STATION, WHICH HAD THE COLLECTIVE PITCH STICK INSTALLED BESIDE THE SEAT. HE HAD BECOME AIR SICK DURING THE FLT, AND REMAINED SEATED AFTER THE PIC EXITED. WHEN HE ATTEMPTED TO EXIT, WHICH REQUIRED THAT HE STAND, TURN AROUND AND STEP UP OUT OF THE SEAT WELL, THE ACFT TOOK OFF TO A HOVER AND ROTATED TO THE LEFT. THE TAIL ROTOR STRUCK A ROTOR BLADE BOX ON TOP OF A SUPPORT TRAILER PARKED BY THE REFUELING SITE, FRACTURING THE AFT TAIL BOOM, PYLON AND TAIL ROTOR FROM THE ACFT. THE ACFT PITCHED NOSE DOWN, ROLLED OVER AND IMPACTED THE GROUND.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:05 PDT
Nearest Airport0nm N
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireGrd
Aircraft ExplosionGrd

Aircraft

AircraftSikorsky S-64E
Tail NumberN6959R
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageDestroyed
OperatorErickson Air Crane
Operating RulePart 133
Engines2
Engine TypeTurboshaft
Engine DetailsP&W · JFTD12A4A · Turboshaft · 4500
Seats3

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 serious injuries), 3 unknown outcomes
Fatal0
Serious2
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total5
Crew 1Age 40 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind340° @ 13 kt
Visibility35 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point70 F / 52
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time20:52
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data