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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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July 31, 1991 · Schempp-Hirth Discus-B · JA241

Medina, TX

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 31, 1991
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (1 fatality, 1 minor injury)
Location
Medina, TX
Aircraft
Schempp-Hirth Discus-B
Tail Number
JA241
Operator
Atsushi Kodama
Injuries
Fatal
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
FTW91FA131

The gliders collided at approximately 6,000 feet MSL while climbing in a thermal area. In this particular area, approximately 20 gliders were maneuvering attempting to attain optimum lift. This resulted in overlapping flight paths. The pilot of Japanese registry JA2413 observed Finnish registry OH825 and two other gliders approaching from his left and below his altitude. He lost sight of the gliders and shortly thereafter OH825 struck his aft fuselage on the left side, resulting in the separation of his empennage. Paint transfers from the right side canopy track area of OH825 were found on the left side of JA2413 at the 7 o'clock position when viewing JA2413 along its longitudinal axis from the rear. Additional paint transfers were located at the 8 o'clock, 9 o'clock and 10 o'clock positions. OH825 continued gliding, but in an erratic manner, eventually colliding with the terrain. The cockpit area of OH825 sustained in-flight collision damage. The pilot of JA2413 parachuted to safety.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE FAILURE OF THE PILOT IN COMMAND TO MAINTAIN AN ADEQUATE VISUAL LOOKOUT. A FACTOR WAS COLLISION INDUCED INCAPACITATION.

Full Narrative

THE GLIDERS COLLIDED AT APPROXIMATELY 6,000 FEET MSL WHILE CLIMBING IN A THERMAL AREA. IN THIS PARTICULAR AREA, APPROXIMATELY 20 GLIDERS WERE MANEUVERING ATTEMPTING TO ATTAIN OPTIMUM LIFT. THIS RESULTED IN OVERLAPPING FLIGHT PATHS. THE PILOT OF JAPANESE REGISTRY JA2413 OBSERVED FINNISH REGISTRY OH825 AND TWO OTHER GLIDERS APPROACHING FROM HIS LEFT AND BELOW HIS ALTITUDE. HE LOST SIGHT OF THE GLIDERS. SHORTLY THEREAFTER, OH825 STRUCK HIS AFT FUSELAGE ON THE LEFT SIDE, WHICH RESULTED IN THE SEPARATION OF HIS EMPENNAGE. PAINT TRANSFER FROM THE RIGHT SIDE CANOPY TRACK AREA OF OH825 WAS FOUND ON THE LEFT SIDE OF JA2413 AT THE 7 O'CLOCK POSITION WHEN VIEWING JA2413 ALONG ITS LONGITUDINAL AXIS FROM THE REAR. ADDITIONAL PAINT TRANSFERS WERE LOCATED AT THE 8 O'CLOCK, 9 O'CLOCK AND 10 O'CLOCK POSITIONS. OH825 CONTINUED GLIDING, BUT IN AN ERRATIC MANNER, EVENTUALLY COLLIDING WITH THE TERRAIN. THE COCKPIT AREA OF OH825 SUSTAINED THE IN-FLIGHT COLLISION DAMAGE. THE PILOT OF JA2413 PARACHUTED TO SAFETY.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:00 CDT
Nearest Airport0nm N
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftSchempp-Hirth Discus-B
Tail NumberJA241
Aircraft CategoryGli
DamageDestroyed
OperatorAtsushi Kodama
Operating RulePart 91
Engines0
Engine TypeUnknown
Engine DetailsUnknown | Unknown
Seats1

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (1 fatality, 1 minor injury)
Fatal1
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 45 · First Class
Crew 2Age 25 · Unknown

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind90° @ 10 kt
Visibility20 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourceWIT

Appendix: Source Data