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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

July 14, 1991 · Bell 206B · N16962

Freeport, TX

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 14, 1991
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Freeport, TX
Aircraft
Bell 206B
Tail Number
N16962
Operator
Houston Helicopters
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW91LA121

The pilot stated that the fuel gauge read 74 gallons during his pre flight inspection and that 10 minutes after takeoff, when he was about half way to his destination, it was reading 24 gallons. He further stated that when he was about 5 miles from the destination the boost pump lights came on and the gauge was reading 5 gallons. He stated that at that point he decided to execute a precautionary landing and find the problem. The engine flamed out due to fuel exhaustion before he could land and he entered autorotation. During the descent the pilot noticed that he was going to hit a bush and he extended his glide over the bush. As a result the aircraft landed hard in a tail low attitude. Investigation revealed that the pilot had not visually checked the fuel during the pre flight and that the aircraft had 20 gallons of fuel on board when he departed on the accident flight. All of the fuel system components, including the fuel gauge were functionally tested and operated normally.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOT'S FAILURE TO MAINTAIN SUFFICIENT ROTOR RPM DURING THE AUTOROTATION. FACTORS WERE THE FUEL EXHAUSTION INDUCED POWER LOSS DUE TO THE PILOT'S IMPROPER PRE-FLIGHT INSPECTION.

Full Narrative

THE PILOT STATED THAT THE FUEL GAUGE READ 74 GALLONS DURING HIS PRE FLIGHT INSPECTION AND THAT 10 MINUTES AFTER TAKEOFF, WHEN HE WAS ABOUT HALF WAY TO HIS DESTINATION, IT WAS READING 24 GALLONS. HE FURTHER STATED THAT WHEN HE WAS ABOUT 5 MILES FROM THE DESTINATION THE BOOST PUMP LIGHTS CAME ON AND THE GAUGE WAS READING 5 GALLONS. HE STATED THAT AT THAT POINT HE DECIDED TO EXECUTE A PRECAUTIONARY LANDING AND FIND THE PROBLEM. THE ENGINE FLAMED OUT DUE TO FUEL EXHAUSTION BEFORE HE COULD LAND AND HE ENTERED AUTOROTATION. DURING THE DESCENT THE PILOT NOTICED THAT HE WAS GOING TO HIT A BUSH AND HE EXTENDED HIS GLIDE OVER THE BUSH. AS A RESULT THE AIRCRAFT LANDED HARD IN A TAIL LOW ATTITUDE. INVESTIGATION REVEALED THAT THE PILOT HAD NOT VISUALLY CHECKED THE FUEL DURING THE PRE FLIGHT AND THAT THE AIRCRAFT HAD 20 GALLONS OF FUEL ON BOARD WHEN HE DEPARTED ON THE ACCIDENT FLIGHT. ALL OF THE FUEL SYSTEM COMPONENTS, INCLUDING THE FUEL GAUGE WERE FUNCTIONALLY TESTED AND OPERATED NORMALLY.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:05 CDT
Nearest Airport0nm N
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBell 206B
Tail NumberN16962
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorHouston Helicopters
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeTurboshaft
Engine DetailsAllison · 250-C20B · Turboshaft · 317
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 40 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind170° @ 9 kt
Visibility12 sm
CeilingNone
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time19:50
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data