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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

August 2, 1991 · Cessna 210N · N2112S

Petersburg, VA

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 2, 1991
Injury Outcomes
3 injuries (1 fatality, 2 serious injuries)
Location
Petersburg, VA
Aircraft
Cessna 210N
Tail Number
N2112S
Operator
Robert L Pope
Injuries
Fatal
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
BFO91FA072

The airplane was on takeoff roll and witnesses reported it was near the end of the 3060 foot runway, when it lifted off. According to the witnesses, the airplane climbed slowly and struck trees about 2000 feet past the end of the runway. A witness who arrived at the accident site shortly after the crash encountered the pilot who asked him to turn the ignition switch off. The witness noticed the switch was set at the left magneto position. The pilot had no recollection of the sequence of events associated with the accident. The investigation included an operational test of the engine. The engine would not exceed 2400 RPM on both magnetos, and no more than 2100 RPM on the one magneto. A check of the engine to magneto timing revealed the magnetos were timed about 10 degrees outside the specified timing parameters. The engine was retimed to specification and it was operated to 2500 RPM on both magnetos, 2400 RPM on one magneto.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOT'S INADEQUATE PRE-TAKEOFF CHECK AND HIS FAILURE TO ABORT THE TAKEOFF. INADEQUATE MAINTENANCE OF THE ENGINE WAS A FACTOR.

Full Narrative

THE AIRPLANE WAS ON TAKEOFF ROLL AND WITNESSES REPORTED IT WAS NEAR THE END OF THE 3060 FOOT RUNWAY, WHEN IT LIFTED OFF. ACCORDING TO THE WITNESSES, THE AIRPLANE CLIMBED SLOWLY AND STRUCK TREES ABOUT 2000 FEET PAST THE END OF THE RUNWAY. A WITNESS WHO ARRIVED AT THE ACCIDENT SITE SHORTLY AFTER THE CRASH ENCOUNTERED THE PILOT WHO ASKED HIM TO TURN THE IGNITION SWITCH OFF. THE WITNESS NOTICED THE SWITCH WAS SET AT THE LEFT MAGNETO POSITION. THE PILOT HAD NO RECOLLECTION OF THE SEQUENCE OF EVENTS ASSOCIATED WITH THE ACCIDENT. THE INVESTIGATION INCLUDED AN OPERATIONAL TEST OF THE ENGINE. THE ENGINE WOULD NOT EXCEED 2400 RPM ON BOTH MAGNETOS, AND NO MORE THAN 2100 RPM ON THE ONE MAGNETO. A CHECK OF THE ENGINE TO MAGNETO TIMING REVEALED THE MAGNETOS WERE TIMED ABOUT 10 DEGREES OUTSIDE THE SPECIFIED TIMING PARAMETERS. THE ENGINE WAS RETIMED TO SPECIFICATION AND IT WAS OPERATED TO 2500 RPM ON BOTH MAGNETOS, 2400 RPM ON ONE MAGNETO.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time10:06 EDT
Nearest AirportPetersburg Municipal (1nm NW)
Runway32
Runway Length3060 ft
Runway Width50 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 210N
Tail NumberN2112S
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
OperatorRobert L Pope
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · IO-520-L · Reciprocating · 300
Seats6

People & Injuries

Injury Summary3 injuries (1 fatality, 2 serious injuries)
Fatal1
Serious2
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total3
Crew 1Unknown

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind220° @ 13 kt
Visibility7 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point70 F
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time13:51
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data